"duim" meaning in All languages combined

See duim on Wiktionary

Noun [Nederlands]

IPA: /dœy̯m/ Audio: nl-duim.ogg Forms: duimen [plural], duimpje [diminutive, singular], duimpjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. eerste, kortste en dikste vinger, gelegen naast de wijsvinger, met twee geledingen, die zowel naast als tegenover de andere vingers geplaatst kan worden
    Sense id: nl-duim-nl-noun-~WIkq3t~ Categories (other): Anatomie_in_het_Nederlands, Woorden met boekreferenties Topics: anatomy
  2. oude lengtemaat. De exacte lengte is streek-afhankelijk; bijvoorbeeld, de Engelse duim is 2.54 cm (inch), de Amsterdamse duim is 2.573 cm Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: nl-duim-nl-noun--8biC3Zo Categories (other): Eenheid_in_het_Nederlands, Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands Topics: units-of-measure
  3. haakspijker.
    Sense id: nl-duim-nl-noun-BczJ1AEl
  4. scharnierhaak.
    Sense id: nl-duim-nl-noun-jT~PR72i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: dodemansduim, domansduim, linkerduim, onderduims, rechterduim, skiduim Translations (eerste, kortste en dikste vinger): hazlodi (Baskisch), biz-meud [masculine] (Bretons), meud [masculine] (Bretons), палец [masculine] (Bulgaars), polze [masculine] (Catalaans), tommelfinger (Deens), tommeltot (Deens), Daumen [masculine] (Duits), thumb (Engels), polekso (Esperanto), dikfingro (Esperanto), peukalo [masculine] (Fins), pouce [masculine] (Frans), tomme [common] (Fries), tûme [common] (Fries), ibu jari (Indonesisch), pollice (Interlingua), pollice [masculine] (Italiaans), 親指 (おやゆび, oyayubi) (Japans), 엄지 (eomji) (Koreaans), 엄지손가락 (eomjisongarak) (Koreaans), pollex [masculine] (Latijn), kciuk [masculine] (Pools), dedo polegar [masculine] (Portugees), polegar [masculine] (Portugees), deget mare [neuter] (Roemeens), palec [masculine] (Sloveens), palec [masculine] (Slowaaks), pulgar [masculine] (Spaans), başparmak (Turks) Translations (haakspijker): tomheak [common] (Fries) Translations (lengtemaat): meutad [masculine] (Bretons), инч [masculine] (Bulgaars), 英寸 (Chinees), Zoll [neuter] (Duits), inch (Engels), tuuma (Fins), pouce [masculine] (Frans), tomme [common] (Fries), tûme [common] (Fries), pollice [masculine] (Italiaans), インチ (Japans), cal [masculine] (Pools), țol [masculine] (Roemeens), дюйм [masculine] (Russisch), pulgada (Spaans) Translations (scharnierhaak): harre [common] (Fries), hang [common] (Fries), hinge [common] (Fries)

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: /dœy̯m/ Audio: nl-duim.ogg
  1. eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van duimen Tags: form-of Form of: duimen
    Sense id: nl-duim-nl-verb-3bByAsys
  2. gebiedende wijs van duimen Tags: form-of Form of: duimen
    Sense id: nl-duim-nl-verb-uySim~JI
  3. tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van duimen Tags: form-of, inversion Form of: duimen
    Sense id: nl-duim-nl-verb-HW6M19Oy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duimbreed"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimdik"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimendik"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimendraaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimgreep"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimplectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimschroef"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimslipper"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimspijker"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimzuiger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘voorste vinger’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duimen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duimpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duimpjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "duim",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "dodemansduim"
    },
    {
      "word": "domansduim"
    },
    {
      "word": "linkerduim"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderduims"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechterduim"
    },
    {
      "word": "skiduim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense": "over iemand de baas zijn",
      "word": "iemand onder de duim houden"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iets heel goed weten",
      "word": "iets op zijn duimpje weten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iets verzinnen",
      "word": "iets uit zijn duim zuigen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iemand met heel erg onder druk zetten",
      "word": "de duimschroeven aanleggen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dat is heel duidelijk",
      "word": "dat ligt er duimsendik bovenop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iets heel lekker vinden",
      "word": "vingers en duimen aflikken"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gebaar van iemand langs de kant van de weg als teken dat hij met iemand wil meereizen",
      "word": "duim opsteken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anatomie_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Iets later zag ik gelukkig twee duimen de lucht in gaan om aan te geven dat alles goed was."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger, gelegen naast de wijsvinger, met twee geledingen, die zowel naast als tegenover de andere vingers geplaatst kan worden"
      ],
      "id": "nl-duim-nl-noun-~WIkq3t~",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eenheid_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oude lengtemaat. De exacte lengte is streek-afhankelijk; bijvoorbeeld, de Engelse duim is 2.54 cm (inch), de Amsterdamse duim is 2.573 cm"
      ],
      "id": "nl-duim-nl-noun--8biC3Zo",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haakspijker."
      ],
      "id": "nl-duim-nl-noun-BczJ1AEl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scharnierhaak."
      ],
      "id": "nl-duim-nl-noun-jT~PR72i"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-duim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-duim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Baskisch",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hazlodi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretons",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biz-meud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretons",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgaars",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalaans",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tommelfinger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tommeltot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Daumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "thumb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "polekso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dikfingro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fins",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peukalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tûme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesisch",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ibu jari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pollice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japans",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "親指 (おやゆび, oyayubi)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koreaans",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "eomji",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "엄지"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koreaans",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "eomjisongarak",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "엄지손가락"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latijn",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollex"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kciuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dedo polegar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polegar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roemeens",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "deget mare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sloveens",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowaaks",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turks",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "başparmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretons",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meutad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgaars",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инч"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinees",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "英寸"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zoll"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "inch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fins",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tuuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tûme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japans",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "インチ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roemeens",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "țol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дюйм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pulgada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "haakspijker",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tomheak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "scharnierhaak",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "harre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "scharnierhaak",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "scharnierhaak",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hinge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "1ps",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘voorste vinger’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "duim",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik duim."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van duimen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-duim-nl-verb-3bByAsys",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Duim!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van duimen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-duim-nl-verb-uySim~JI",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Duim je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van duimen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-duim-nl-verb-HW6M19Oy",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-duim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-duim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "duim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duimbreed"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimdik"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimendik"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimendraaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimgreep"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimplectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimschroef"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimslipper"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimspijker"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimzuigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimzuiger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘voorste vinger’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duimen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duimpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duimpjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "duim",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "dodemansduim"
    },
    {
      "word": "domansduim"
    },
    {
      "word": "linkerduim"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderduims"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechterduim"
    },
    {
      "word": "skiduim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense": "over iemand de baas zijn",
      "word": "iemand onder de duim houden"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iets heel goed weten",
      "word": "iets op zijn duimpje weten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iets verzinnen",
      "word": "iets uit zijn duim zuigen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iemand met heel erg onder druk zetten",
      "word": "de duimschroeven aanleggen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dat is heel duidelijk",
      "word": "dat ligt er duimsendik bovenop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iets heel lekker vinden",
      "word": "vingers en duimen aflikken"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gebaar van iemand langs de kant van de weg als teken dat hij met iemand wil meereizen",
      "word": "duim opsteken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anatomie_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Iets later zag ik gelukkig twee duimen de lucht in gaan om aan te geven dat alles goed was."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger, gelegen naast de wijsvinger, met twee geledingen, die zowel naast als tegenover de andere vingers geplaatst kan worden"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eenheid_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oude lengtemaat. De exacte lengte is streek-afhankelijk; bijvoorbeeld, de Engelse duim is 2.54 cm (inch), de Amsterdamse duim is 2.573 cm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haakspijker."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scharnierhaak."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-duim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-duim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Baskisch",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hazlodi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretons",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biz-meud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretons",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgaars",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalaans",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tommelfinger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tommeltot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Daumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "thumb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "polekso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dikfingro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fins",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peukalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tûme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesisch",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ibu jari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pollice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japans",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "親指 (おやゆび, oyayubi)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koreaans",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "eomji",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "엄지"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koreaans",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "eomjisongarak",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "엄지손가락"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latijn",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollex"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kciuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dedo polegar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polegar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roemeens",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "deget mare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sloveens",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowaaks",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turks",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "eerste, kortste en dikste vinger",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "başparmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretons",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meutad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgaars",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инч"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinees",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "英寸"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zoll"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "inch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fins",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tuuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tûme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japans",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "インチ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roemeens",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "țol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дюйм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "lengtemaat",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pulgada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "haakspijker",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tomheak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "scharnierhaak",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "harre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "scharnierhaak",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "scharnierhaak",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hinge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "1ps",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘voorste vinger’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "duim",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik duim."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van duimen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Duim!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van duimen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Duim je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van duimen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-duim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-duim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "duim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duim meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U0010230a', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "duim",
    "Template:citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "title": "duim",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.