See draf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontelbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "draven"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "drafsport"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "drafbaan"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "draverij"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘afval na bierbrouwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1101",
"In de betekenis van ‘gang van een paard’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1351"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "afval"
}
],
"hyphenation": "draf",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verkorte draf"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gewone draf"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uitgestrekte draf"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paardrijden_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na twee ronden in draf liet zij haar paard overgaan op de stap."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gang van paard, en andere viervoeters, sneller dan de stap maar langzamer dan de galop"
],
"id": "nl-draf-nl-noun-lHy2N6mx",
"raw_tags": [
"paardrijden"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij liep in draf naar huis om zijn mooie rapport te laten zien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"looppas"
],
"id": "nl-draf-nl-noun-illkx5vV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oenologie_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schenk alsjeblieft klare wijn zonder draf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"overblijfsel van druiven na het persen"
],
"id": "nl-draf-nl-noun-S~CPqQwu",
"topics": [
"oenology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-draf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-draf.ogg/Nl-draf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-draf.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sukkeldraf"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "drap"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "droesem"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "moer"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "residu"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dépôt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "draf bij viervoeters",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trab"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "draf bij viervoeters",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trot"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "draf bij viervoeters",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trot"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "looppas",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufschritt"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "looppas",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "running step"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "looppas",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "au pas de cours"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bezinksel",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trester"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bezinksel",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lees"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bezinksel",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hy maak vinnig verskoning oor sy naaktheid en draf gou na sy klere.",
"translation": "Hij excuseert zich snel voor zijn naaktheid en rent snel naar zijn kleren."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rennen, hardlopen"
],
"id": "nl-draf-af-verb-JPCT6JtI"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoord in het Afrikaans",
"Woorden in het Afrikaans"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hy maak vinnig verskoning oor sy naaktheid en draf gou na sy klere.",
"translation": "Hij excuseert zich snel voor zijn naaktheid en rent snel naar zijn kleren."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rennen, hardlopen"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Ontelbaar",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "draven"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "drafsport"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "drafbaan"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "draverij"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘afval na bierbrouwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1101",
"In de betekenis van ‘gang van een paard’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1351"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "afval"
}
],
"hyphenation": "draf",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verkorte draf"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gewone draf"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uitgestrekte draf"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Paardrijden_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na twee ronden in draf liet zij haar paard overgaan op de stap."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gang van paard, en andere viervoeters, sneller dan de stap maar langzamer dan de galop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"paardrijden"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij liep in draf naar huis om zijn mooie rapport te laten zien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"looppas"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Oenologie_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schenk alsjeblieft klare wijn zonder draf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"overblijfsel van druiven na het persen"
],
"topics": [
"oenology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-draf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-draf.ogg/Nl-draf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-draf.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sukkeldraf"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "drap"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "droesem"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "moer"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "residu"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dépôt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "draf bij viervoeters",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trab"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "draf bij viervoeters",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trot"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "draf bij viervoeters",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trot"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "looppas",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufschritt"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "looppas",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "running step"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "looppas",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "au pas de cours"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bezinksel",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trester"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bezinksel",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lees"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bezinksel",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draf meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.