See ces on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cis"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-groot"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-majeur"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-grotetertstoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Ces"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Ces-groot"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Ces-majeurakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "C♭"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -es in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ces kleine terts"
},
{
"word": "ces-kleinakkoord"
},
{
"word": "ces-mineurakkoord"
},
{
"word": "ces-mineurtoonladder"
},
{
"word": "ces-mineurtoonschaal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[3] c (3) met het achtervoegsel -es"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ces",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "bes"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "fes"
},
{
"word": "ges"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De toon “ces” klinkt in de getempereerde stemming, gelijk aan de toon “aïsis”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een met een halve toon verlaagde toon \"c"
],
"id": "nl-ces-nl-noun-QuHEosdJ",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een muziekstuk in ces wordt daargaans genoteerd in het gelijkklinkende b-mineur dat slechts twee kruisen als voortekens heeft."
}
],
"glosses": [
"de grondtoon (tonica) van de “ces-mineurtoonladder”, een toonladder met tien mollen als voortekens, tevens een korte aanduiding van die toonladder"
],
"id": "nl-ces-nl-noun-L-cUgGFF",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De drie tonen van het ces-mineurakkoord (symbool: C♭m) in grondligging, zijn: ces - eses - ges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"de grondtoon van het “ces-mineurakkoord”, de kleine drieklank op de eerste trap (tonica-akkoord) van de kleinetertstoonladder op die toon"
],
"id": "nl-ces-nl-noun-1IbLo3M7",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-ces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-ces.ogg/Nl-ces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ces.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aïsis"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-klein"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-mineurtoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-mineur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ces-klein"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ces-kleinakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ces-mineur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ces-mineurakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "C♭m"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "verlaagde c",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "verlaagde c",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "C-flat"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "verlaagde c",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "do bémol"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "verlaagde c",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ut bémol"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ces-Moll"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "C-flat minor"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "do bémol mineure"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ut bémol mineure"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ces-Moll"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "C-flat minor"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "do bémol mineur"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ut bémol mineur"
}
],
"word": "ces"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-Dur"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-Dur-Tonleiter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Duits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Duits met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Duits van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Duits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-Moll"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-Moll-Tonleiter"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ces",
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "As"
},
{
"word": "hes"
},
{
"word": "Hes"
},
{
"word": "C"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "Des"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Duits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"de toon ”ces”"
],
"id": "nl-ces-de-noun-ACbsjJj8",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Duits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eine Sonate in ces.",
"translation": "Een sonate in ces kleine terts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ces: korte aanduiding van de toonaard “ces-mineur”"
],
"id": "nl-ces-de-noun-NGK23GiE",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "de-ces.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-ces.OGG/De-ces.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/de-ces.OGG"
}
],
"word": "ces"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aanwijzend voornaamwoord in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ces",
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Aanwijzend voornaamwoord",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cet"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cette"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "J'adore ces filles.",
"translation": "Ik ben dol op die meisjes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deze, die"
],
"id": "nl-ces-fr-pron-u8ZiLfM-",
"raw_tags": [
"onzelfstandig gebruikt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "fr-ces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-ces.ogg/Fr-ces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-ces.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
],
"word": "ces"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-Dur"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-Dur-Tonleiter"
}
],
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Duits",
"Woorden in het Duits met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Duits van lengte 3",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Duits"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-Moll"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-Moll-Tonleiter"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ces",
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "As"
},
{
"word": "hes"
},
{
"word": "Hes"
},
{
"word": "C"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "Des"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muziek_in_het_Duits"
],
"glosses": [
"de toon ”ces”"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muziek_in_het_Duits"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eine Sonate in ces.",
"translation": "Een sonate in ces kleine terts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ces: korte aanduiding van de toonaard “ces-mineur”"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "de-ces.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-ces.OGG/De-ces.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/de-ces.OGG"
}
],
"word": "ces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aanwijzend voornaamwoord in het Frans",
"Woorden in het Frans",
"Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Frans van lengte 3",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave"
],
"hyphenation": "ces",
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Aanwijzend voornaamwoord",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cet"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cette"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "J'adore ces filles.",
"translation": "Ik ben dol op die meisjes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deze, die"
],
"raw_tags": [
"onzelfstandig gebruikt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "fr-ces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-ces.ogg/Fr-ces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-ces.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
],
"word": "ces"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cis"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-groot"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-majeur"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Ces-grotetertstoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Ces"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Ces-groot"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Ces-majeurakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "C♭"
}
],
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -es in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ces kleine terts"
},
{
"word": "ces-kleinakkoord"
},
{
"word": "ces-mineurakkoord"
},
{
"word": "ces-mineurtoonladder"
},
{
"word": "ces-mineurtoonschaal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[3] c (3) met het achtervoegsel -es"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ces",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "bes"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "fes"
},
{
"word": "ges"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muziek_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De toon “ces” klinkt in de getempereerde stemming, gelijk aan de toon “aïsis”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een met een halve toon verlaagde toon \"c"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muziek_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een muziekstuk in ces wordt daargaans genoteerd in het gelijkklinkende b-mineur dat slechts twee kruisen als voortekens heeft."
}
],
"glosses": [
"de grondtoon (tonica) van de “ces-mineurtoonladder”, een toonladder met tien mollen als voortekens, tevens een korte aanduiding van die toonladder"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muziek_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De drie tonen van het ces-mineurakkoord (symbool: C♭m) in grondligging, zijn: ces - eses - ges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"de grondtoon van het “ces-mineurakkoord”, de kleine drieklank op de eerste trap (tonica-akkoord) van de kleinetertstoonladder op die toon"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-ces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-ces.ogg/Nl-ces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ces.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aïsis"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-klein"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-mineurtoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ces-mineur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ces-klein"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ces-kleinakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ces-mineur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ces-mineurakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "C♭m"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "verlaagde c",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "verlaagde c",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "C-flat"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "verlaagde c",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "do bémol"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "verlaagde c",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ut bémol"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ces-Moll"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "C-flat minor"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "do bémol mineure"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ces-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ut bémol mineure"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ces-Moll"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "C-flat minor"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "do bémol mineur"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ces-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ut bémol mineur"
}
],
"word": "ces"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ces meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.