"by" meaning in All languages combined

See by on Wiktionary

Adverb [Afrikaans]

  1. bij
    Sense id: nl-by-af-adv-9EwaHjZA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: / ˈbyˀ / Audio: da-by.ogg
  1. bij
    Sense id: nl-by-af-noun-9EwaHjZA Categories (other): Insecten in het Afrikaans, Vliesvleugeligen_in_het_Afrikaans
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: heuningby Derived forms: hommelby

Preposition [Afrikaans]

  1. bij
    Sense id: nl-by-af-prep-9EwaHjZA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Deens]

IPA: / baɪ / Audio: en-us-by.ogg
  1. stad
    Sense id: nl-by-da-noun-h~3eLAT1
  2. buurt, kwartier, centrum, bijv. een zakencentrum, een uitgaanscentrum
    Sense id: nl-by-da-noun-34jecbP6
  3. de inwoners van een stad
    Sense id: nl-by-da-noun-bm6M4kcK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (de hele stad, alle inwoners): hele byen Derived forms (in de stad wonen, stadsbewoner zijn): bo i byen

Preposition [Engels]

IPA: /bɛi̯/
  1. door, bij
    Sense id: nl-by-en-prep-Au34SFOi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb [Fries]

  1. bij
    Sense id: nl-by-fy-adv-9EwaHjZA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [Fries]

  1. bij
    Sense id: nl-by-fy-prep-9EwaHjZA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Middelengels]

IPA: /bɨ/
  1. zijn
    Sense id: nl-by-enm-verb-uwfRF4Ex
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb [Nederlands]

  1. verouderde spelling of vorm van bij tot 1864/83 Tags: form-of Form of: bij
    Sense id: nl-by-nl-adv-nfUgaeUT Categories (other): Oude spelling van het Nederlands van voor 1864/83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Nederlands]

  1. verouderde spelling of vorm van bij tot 1864/83 Tags: feminine, form-of, masculine Form of: bij
    Sense id: nl-by-nl-noun-nfUgaeUT Categories (other): Oude spelling van het Nederlands van voor 1864/83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [Nederlands]

  1. verouderde spelling of vorm van bij tot 1864/83 Tags: form-of Form of: bij
    Sense id: nl-by-nl-prep-nfUgaeUT Categories (other): Oude spelling van het Nederlands van voor 1864/83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Particle [Nedersorbisch]

IPA: / byː / Audio: no-by.ogg
  1. zou
    Sense id: nl-by-dsb-particle-sgp9JUva
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aby, gaby, gdyby, njeby

Noun [Noors]

IPA: / byː / Audio: no-by.ogg
  1. stad
    Sense id: nl-by-no-noun-h~3eLAT1
  2. buurt, kwartier, centrum
    Sense id: nl-by-no-noun-LIRezUFw
  3. de inwoners van een stad
    Sense id: nl-by-no-noun-bm6M4kcK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (gaan stappen in de buurt): gå ute på byen Derived forms (in de buurt zijn): være ute på byen Derived forms (in de stad reizen): reise til byen

Noun [Nynorsk]

  1. stad
    Sense id: nl-by-nn-noun-h~3eLAT1
  2. buurt, kwartier, centrum
    Sense id: nl-by-nn-noun-LIRezUFw
  3. de inwoners van een stad
    Sense id: nl-by-nn-noun-bm6M4kcK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (gaan stappen in de buurt): gå ute på byen Derived forms (in de buurt zijn): vere ute på byen Derived forms (in de stad reizen): reise til byen

Verb [Oppersorbisch]

IPA: /bɨ/ Audio: Pl-by.ogg
  1. derde persoon enkelvoud voorwaardelijke wijs van być Tags: form-of Form of: być, być
    Sense id: nl-by-hsb-verb-sBzB2tGP Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Oppersorbisch
  2. derde persoon meervoud voorwaardelijke wijs van być Tags: form-of Form of: być
    Sense id: nl-by-hsb-verb-7tvXXTmT Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Oppersorbisch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Conjunction [Pools]

  1. om, zodat, om te
    Sense id: nl-by-pl-conj-T1Dozv~P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aby, żeby

Particle [Pools]

  1. zou
    Sense id: nl-by-pl-particle-sgp9JUva
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -by

Particle [Slowaaks]

IPA: /bɪ/ Audio: Cs-by.ogg
  1. zou
    Sense id: nl-by-sk-particle-sgp9JUva
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Conjunction [Tsjechisch]

  1. om, zodat, om te Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: nl-by-cs-conj-T1Dozv~P Categories (other): Verouderd_in_het_Tsjechisch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aby

Verb [Tsjechisch]

  1. derde persoon enkelvoud voorwaardelijke wijs van het imperfectieve werkwoord být Tags: form-of Form of: být, být
    Sense id: nl-by-cs-verb-VyXd2aPC Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch
  2. derde persoon meervoud voorwaardelijke wijs van het imperfectieve werkwoord být Tags: form-of Form of: být
    Sense id: nl-by-cs-verb-QFAZxAUm Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aby, kdyby

Noun [Zweeds]

  1. dorp
    Sense id: nl-by-sv-noun-UjzZAUls
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oude spelling van het Nederlands van voor 1864/83",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bij"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verouderde spelling of vorm van bij tot 1864/83"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-nl-noun-nfUgaeUT",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Bijwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oude spelling van het Nederlands van voor 1864/83",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bij"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verouderde spelling of vorm van bij tot 1864/83"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-nl-adv-nfUgaeUT",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oude spelling van het Nederlands van voor 1864/83",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bij"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verouderde spelling of vorm van bij tot 1864/83"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-nl-prep-nfUgaeUT",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voorzetsel in het Afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afgeleid van het Nederlandse bij"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-af-prep-9EwaHjZA"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bijwoord in het Afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afgeleid van het Nederlandse bij"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Bijwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-af-adv-9EwaHjZA"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Deens met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Deens met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hommelby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afgeleid van het Nederlandse bij"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Insecten in het Afrikaans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vliesvleugeligen_in_het_Afrikaans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-af-noun-9EwaHjZA",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vliesvleugeligen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "da-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Da-by.ogg/Da-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/da-by.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ˈbyˀ /"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heuningby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Deens",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Deens van lengte 2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Deens",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "in de stad wonen, stadsbewoner zijn",
      "word": "bo i byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "de hele stad, alle inwoners",
      "word": "hele byen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afkomstig van het Oudnoordse woord býr"
  ],
  "lang": "Deens",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vi går til byen i Jylland.",
          "translation": "We gaan naar de stad in Jutland."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stad"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-da-noun-h~3eLAT1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buurt, kwartier, centrum, bijv. een zakencentrum, een uitgaanscentrum"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-da-noun-34jecbP6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "de inwoners van een stad"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-da-noun-bm6M4kcK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-by.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ baɪ /"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voorzetsel in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Fries met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door, bij"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-en-prep-Au34SFOi"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voorzetsel in het Fries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Fries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fries",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-fy-prep-9EwaHjZA"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bijwoord in het Fries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Fries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fries",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Bijwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-fy-adv-9EwaHjZA"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Middelengels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Middelengels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nedersorbisch met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middelengels",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zijn"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-enm-verb-uwfRF4Ex"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Partikel in het Nedersorbisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nedersorbisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdyby"
    },
    {
      "word": "njeby"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Nedersorbisch",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Partikel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ja by rad pomogł, ale bóžko njamóžom",
          "translation": "Ik zou graag helpen, maar ik kan helaas niet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zou"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-dsb-particle-sgp9JUva"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "no-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/No-by.ogg/No-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-by.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ byː /"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Noors",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Noors van lengte 2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Noors",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "in de stad reizen",
      "word": "reise til byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gaan stappen in de buurt",
      "word": "gå ute på byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in de buurt zijn",
      "word": "være ute på byen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afkomstig van het Oudnoordse woord býr"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Noors",
  "lang_code": "no",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stad"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-no-noun-h~3eLAT1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buurt, kwartier, centrum"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-no-noun-LIRezUFw"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hele byen var på beina.",
          "translation": "De hele stad was op de voeten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "de inwoners van een stad"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-no-noun-bm6M4kcK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "no-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/No-by.ogg/No-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-by.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ byː /"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nynorsk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "in de stad reizen",
      "word": "reise til byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gaan stappen in de buurt",
      "word": "gå ute på byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in de buurt zijn",
      "word": "vere ute på byen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afkomstig van het Oudnoordse woord býr"
  ],
  "lang": "Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stad"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-nn-noun-h~3eLAT1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buurt, kwartier, centrum"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-nn-noun-LIRezUFw"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Heile byen var på føtene.",
          "translation": "De hele stad was op de voeten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "de inwoners van een stad"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-nn-noun-bm6M4kcK"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Oppersorbisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Oppersorbisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pools met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pools met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Oppersorbisch",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Oppersorbisch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "być"
        },
        {
          "word": "być"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon enkelvoud voorwaardelijke wijs van być"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-hsb-verb-sBzB2tGP",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Oppersorbisch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "być"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon meervoud voorwaardelijke wijs van być"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-hsb-verb-7tvXXTmT",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Pl-by.ogg/Pl-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Partikel in het Pools",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pools",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pools",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Partikel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zou"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-pl-particle-sgp9JUva"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-by"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voegwoord in het Pools",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pools",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pools",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Voegwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "om, zodat, om te"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-pl-conj-T1Dozv~P"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "word": "żeby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Partikel in het Slowaaks",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Slowaaks",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Slowaaks",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Partikel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zou"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-sk-particle-sgp9JUva"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-by.ogg/Cs-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Tsjechisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "word": "kdyby"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tsjechisch",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Byl by dobrým ministrem.",
          "translation": "Hij zou een goede minister zijn."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "být"
        },
        {
          "word": "být"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon enkelvoud voorwaardelijke wijs van het imperfectieve werkwoord být"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-cs-verb-VyXd2aPC",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "být"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon meervoud voorwaardelijke wijs van het imperfectieve werkwoord být"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-cs-verb-QFAZxAUm",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voegwoord in het Tsjechisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tsjechisch",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Voegwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verouderd_in_het_Tsjechisch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "om, zodat, om te"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-cs-conj-T1Dozv~P",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Zweeds",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Zweeds van lengte 2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Zweeds",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zweeds",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dorp"
      ],
      "id": "nl-by-sv-noun-UjzZAUls"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Voorzetsel in het Afrikaans",
    "Woorden in het Afrikaans"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afgeleid van het Nederlandse bij"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bijwoord in het Afrikaans",
    "Woorden in het Afrikaans"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afgeleid van het Nederlandse bij"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Bijwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Afrikaans",
    "Woorden in het Deens met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Deens met audioweergave",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Afrikaans"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hommelby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afgeleid van het Nederlandse bij"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Insecten in het Afrikaans",
        "Vliesvleugeligen_in_het_Afrikaans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "vliesvleugeligen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "da-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Da-by.ogg/Da-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/da-by.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ˈbyˀ /"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heuningby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Deens",
    "Woorden in het Deens van lengte 2",
    "Woorden in het Engels met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Deens"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "in de stad wonen, stadsbewoner zijn",
      "word": "bo i byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "de hele stad, alle inwoners",
      "word": "hele byen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afkomstig van het Oudnoordse woord býr"
  ],
  "lang": "Deens",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vi går til byen i Jylland.",
          "translation": "We gaan naar de stad in Jutland."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stad"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buurt, kwartier, centrum, bijv. een zakencentrum, een uitgaanscentrum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "de inwoners van een stad"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-by.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ baɪ /"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Voorzetsel in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 2",
    "Woorden in het Fries met IPA-weergave"
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door, bij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Voorzetsel in het Fries",
    "Woorden in het Fries"
  ],
  "lang": "Fries",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bijwoord in het Fries",
    "Woorden in het Fries"
  ],
  "lang": "Fries",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Bijwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Werkwoord in het Middelengels",
    "Woorden in het Middelengels",
    "Woorden in het Nedersorbisch met IPA-weergave"
  ],
  "lang": "Middelengels",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zijn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 2"
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Oude spelling van het Nederlands van voor 1864/83"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bij"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verouderde spelling of vorm van bij tot 1864/83"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 2"
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Bijwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Oude spelling van het Nederlands van voor 1864/83"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bij"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verouderde spelling of vorm van bij tot 1864/83"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 2"
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Oude spelling van het Nederlands van voor 1864/83"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bij"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verouderde spelling of vorm van bij tot 1864/83"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Partikel in het Nedersorbisch",
    "Woorden in het Nedersorbisch",
    "Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdyby"
    },
    {
      "word": "njeby"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Nedersorbisch",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Partikel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ja by rad pomogł, ale bóžko njamóžom",
          "translation": "Ik zou graag helpen, maar ik kan helaas niet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "no-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/No-by.ogg/No-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-by.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ byː /"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Noors",
    "Woorden in het Noors van lengte 2",
    "Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Noors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "in de stad reizen",
      "word": "reise til byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gaan stappen in de buurt",
      "word": "gå ute på byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in de buurt zijn",
      "word": "være ute på byen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afkomstig van het Oudnoordse woord býr"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Noors",
  "lang_code": "no",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stad"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buurt, kwartier, centrum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hele byen var på beina.",
          "translation": "De hele stad was op de voeten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "de inwoners van een stad"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "no-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/No-by.ogg/No-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-by.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ byː /"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Nynorsk",
    "Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 2",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nynorsk"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "in de stad reizen",
      "word": "reise til byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gaan stappen in de buurt",
      "word": "gå ute på byen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in de buurt zijn",
      "word": "vere ute på byen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afkomstig van het Oudnoordse woord býr"
  ],
  "lang": "Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stad"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buurt, kwartier, centrum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Heile byen var på føtene.",
          "translation": "De hele stad was op de voeten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "de inwoners van een stad"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Werkwoord in het Oppersorbisch",
    "Woorden in het Oppersorbisch",
    "Woorden in het Pools met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Pools met audioweergave"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Oppersorbisch",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Oppersorbisch"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "być"
        },
        {
          "word": "być"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon enkelvoud voorwaardelijke wijs van być"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Oppersorbisch"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "być"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon meervoud voorwaardelijke wijs van być"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Pl-by.ogg/Pl-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Partikel in het Pools",
    "Woorden in het Pools"
  ],
  "lang": "Pools",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Partikel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-by"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Voegwoord in het Pools",
    "Woorden in het Pools"
  ],
  "lang": "Pools",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Voegwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "om, zodat, om te"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "word": "żeby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Partikel in het Slowaaks",
    "Woorden in het Slowaaks",
    "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met audioweergave"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "by",
  "lang": "Slowaaks",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Partikel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-by.ogg/Cs-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Werkwoord in het Tsjechisch",
    "Woorden in het Tsjechisch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "word": "kdyby"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tsjechisch",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Byl by dobrým ministrem.",
          "translation": "Hij zou een goede minister zijn."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "být"
        },
        {
          "word": "být"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon enkelvoud voorwaardelijke wijs van het imperfectieve werkwoord být"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "být"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon meervoud voorwaardelijke wijs van het imperfectieve werkwoord být"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Voegwoord in het Tsjechisch",
    "Woorden in het Tsjechisch"
  ],
  "lang": "Tsjechisch",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Voegwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verouderd_in_het_Tsjechisch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "om, zodat, om te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Zweeds",
    "Woorden in het Zweeds van lengte 2",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Zweeds"
  ],
  "lang": "Zweeds",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dorp"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.