See berk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Armeense berkenmuis"
},
{
"word": "Berkenheuvel"
},
{
"word": "Berkhof"
},
{
"word": "Berkhout"
},
{
"word": "berkachtig"
},
{
"word": "berken-orvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenbast"
},
{
"word": "berkenblaasmijnmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenblad"
},
{
"word": "berkenbladroller"
},
{
"word": "berkenbladsnijdermot"
},
{
"word": "berkenboleet"
},
{
"word": "berkenboom"
},
{
"word": "berkenbos"
},
{
"word": "berkenbrandvlerkvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkeneenstaart"
},
{
"word": "berkenfamilie"
},
{
"word": "berkenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "berkengaldwergbladroller"
},
{
"word": "berkengalmot"
},
{
"word": "berkengebladerte"
},
{
"word": "berkenglasvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenhaantje"
},
{
"word": "berkenhermelijnvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenhout"
},
{
"word": "berkenkatje"
},
{
"word": "berkenkielwants"
},
{
"word": "berkenknopwesp"
},
{
"word": "berkenkokermot"
},
{
"word": "berkenlichtmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenloof"
},
{
"word": "berkenmarmerbladroller"
},
{
"word": "berkenmeier"
},
{
"word": "berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "berkenmuis"
},
{
"word": "berkenmuizen"
},
{
"word": "berkenoogbladroller"
},
{
"word": "berkenooglapmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenoogspanner"
},
{
"word": "berkenpage"
},
{
"word": "berkenpedaalmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenpollen"
},
{
"word": "berkenrijs"
},
{
"word": "berkensap"
},
{
"word": "berkenschors"
},
{
"word": "berkensigarenmaker"
},
{
"word": "berkenspikkelspanner"
},
{
"word": "berkenstam"
},
{
"word": "berkensteltmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenstuifmeel"
},
{
"word": "berkentak"
},
{
"word": "berkentandvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenteer"
},
{
"word": "berkenvos"
},
{
"word": "berkenvouwmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenwants"
},
{
"word": "berkenwater"
},
{
"word": "berkenwintervlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenwoud"
},
{
"word": "berkenzebramot"
},
{
"word": "berkenzilvervlekmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenzwam"
},
{
"word": "berkhoen"
},
{
"word": "berkkakkerlak"
},
{
"word": "berkkokermot"
},
{
"word": "bruine berkensteltmot"
},
{
"word": "donkere berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "gerekte berkenblaasmijnmot"
},
{
"word": "gevlekte berkensteltmot"
},
{
"word": "groene berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "grote berkenvouwmot"
},
{
"word": "late berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "lichtbruine berkkokermot"
},
{
"word": "ronde berkenblaasmijnmot"
},
{
"word": "sociale berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "vroege berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "witte berkenkokermot"
},
{
"word": "witte berkensteltmot"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘loofboom met witte schors’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1050.",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands berke v, ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *berkō, bij Indo-Europees *bʰerHǵós, waartoe ook Litouws béržas, Servo-Kroatisch brȅza, Ossetisch bærz(æ), Sanskriet bhūrjá (भूर्ज) ‘witte himalayaberk’ behoren. Evenzo Nederduits Bark, Oudengels beorc en Noors bjørk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "berken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "berk",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "dwergberk"
},
{
"word": "goudberk"
},
{
"word": "papierberk"
},
{
"word": "suikerberk"
},
{
"word": "treurberk"
},
{
"word": "walberk"
},
{
"word": "zilverberk"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantkunde_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een berk is een soort boom die veel voorkomt in Nederland."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geslacht Betula van katjes dragende loofbomen of struiken, kenmerkend is het in horizontale banden afschilferende schors"
],
"id": "nl-berk-nl-noun-PKuWqwcp",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-berk.ogg/Nl-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-berk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berkenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "berk"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "berkeboom"
},
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "batūlā",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَتُولَا"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "birk"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birke"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "birch"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "betulo"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koivu"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bjirk"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Nederduits",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bark"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjørk"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "береза"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzoza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vidoeiro"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берёза"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abedul"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "björk"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tussenwerpsel in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Tussenwerpsel",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spreektaal_in_het_Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yuk! jakkes! getver!"
],
"id": "nl-berk-fr-intj-1wTRprgd",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "fr-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Fr-berk.ogg/Fr-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-berk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tussenwerpsel in het Frans",
"Woorden in het Frans",
"Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Frans van lengte 4"
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Tussenwerpsel",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spreektaal_in_het_Frans"
],
"glosses": [
"yuk! jakkes! getver!"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "fr-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Fr-berk.ogg/Fr-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-berk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Armeense berkenmuis"
},
{
"word": "Berkenheuvel"
},
{
"word": "Berkhof"
},
{
"word": "Berkhout"
},
{
"word": "berkachtig"
},
{
"word": "berken-orvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenbast"
},
{
"word": "berkenblaasmijnmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenblad"
},
{
"word": "berkenbladroller"
},
{
"word": "berkenbladsnijdermot"
},
{
"word": "berkenboleet"
},
{
"word": "berkenboom"
},
{
"word": "berkenbos"
},
{
"word": "berkenbrandvlerkvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkeneenstaart"
},
{
"word": "berkenfamilie"
},
{
"word": "berkenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "berkengaldwergbladroller"
},
{
"word": "berkengalmot"
},
{
"word": "berkengebladerte"
},
{
"word": "berkenglasvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenhaantje"
},
{
"word": "berkenhermelijnvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenhout"
},
{
"word": "berkenkatje"
},
{
"word": "berkenkielwants"
},
{
"word": "berkenknopwesp"
},
{
"word": "berkenkokermot"
},
{
"word": "berkenlichtmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenloof"
},
{
"word": "berkenmarmerbladroller"
},
{
"word": "berkenmeier"
},
{
"word": "berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "berkenmuis"
},
{
"word": "berkenmuizen"
},
{
"word": "berkenoogbladroller"
},
{
"word": "berkenooglapmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenoogspanner"
},
{
"word": "berkenpage"
},
{
"word": "berkenpedaalmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenpollen"
},
{
"word": "berkenrijs"
},
{
"word": "berkensap"
},
{
"word": "berkenschors"
},
{
"word": "berkensigarenmaker"
},
{
"word": "berkenspikkelspanner"
},
{
"word": "berkenstam"
},
{
"word": "berkensteltmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenstuifmeel"
},
{
"word": "berkentak"
},
{
"word": "berkentandvlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenteer"
},
{
"word": "berkenvos"
},
{
"word": "berkenvouwmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenwants"
},
{
"word": "berkenwater"
},
{
"word": "berkenwintervlinder"
},
{
"word": "berkenwoud"
},
{
"word": "berkenzebramot"
},
{
"word": "berkenzilvervlekmot"
},
{
"word": "berkenzwam"
},
{
"word": "berkhoen"
},
{
"word": "berkkakkerlak"
},
{
"word": "berkkokermot"
},
{
"word": "bruine berkensteltmot"
},
{
"word": "donkere berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "gerekte berkenblaasmijnmot"
},
{
"word": "gevlekte berkensteltmot"
},
{
"word": "groene berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "grote berkenvouwmot"
},
{
"word": "late berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "lichtbruine berkkokermot"
},
{
"word": "ronde berkenblaasmijnmot"
},
{
"word": "sociale berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "vroege berkenmineermot"
},
{
"word": "witte berkenkokermot"
},
{
"word": "witte berkensteltmot"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘loofboom met witte schors’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1050.",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands berke v, ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *berkō, bij Indo-Europees *bʰerHǵós, waartoe ook Litouws béržas, Servo-Kroatisch brȅza, Ossetisch bærz(æ), Sanskriet bhūrjá (भूर्ज) ‘witte himalayaberk’ behoren. Evenzo Nederduits Bark, Oudengels beorc en Noors bjørk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "berken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "berk",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "dwergberk"
},
{
"word": "goudberk"
},
{
"word": "papierberk"
},
{
"word": "suikerberk"
},
{
"word": "treurberk"
},
{
"word": "walberk"
},
{
"word": "zilverberk"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantkunde_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een berk is een soort boom die veel voorkomt in Nederland."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geslacht Betula van katjes dragende loofbomen of struiken, kenmerkend is het in horizontale banden afschilferende schors"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-berk.ogg/Nl-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-berk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berkenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "berk"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "berkeboom"
},
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "batūlā",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَتُولَا"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "birk"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birke"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "birch"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "betulo"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koivu"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bjirk"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Nederduits",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bark"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjørk"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "береза"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzoza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vidoeiro"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берёза"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abedul"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een katjes dragende loofboom met witte bast",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "björk"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berk meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.