-istan in All languages combined

Forms: -stan [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: * proto-hindûewropî: *steh- ("sekinîn, sekinandin") > *steh-no (cih, der, dever, şûn, -geh, -istan, war) * proto-îranî: *ste- ("sekinîn, sekinandin") ::avestayî: sta-, histaiti ("sekinîn, sekinandin") ::farisiya kevn: sta- ("sekinîn, sekinandin") ::farisî: -stan ("-stan") ::kurmancî: -stan ("-stan") ::soranî: -stan ("-stan") ::zazakî: -stan ("-stan") :sanskrîtî: sthā, tisthati ("sekinîn") :yûnanî: stasis, histemi ("sekinîn") :latînî: stare ("sekinîn") :îngilîzî: stand ("sekinîn") ... :Çavkanî: Cheung p.358, Watkins p.84, Etymonline :Hevreh: stûn, westîn, hoste, stasyon, stad

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Kurmancî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Peyvên kurmancî ji proto-hindûewropî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Peyvên kurmancî ji proto-îranî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-hindûewropî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-îranî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* proto-hindûewropî: *steh- (\"sekinîn, sekinandin\") > *steh-no (cih, der, dever, şûn, -geh, -istan, war)\n* proto-îranî: *ste- (\"sekinîn, sekinandin\")\n::avestayî: sta-, histaiti (\"sekinîn, sekinandin\")\n::farisiya kevn: sta- (\"sekinîn, sekinandin\")\n::farisî: -stan (\"-stan\")\n::kurmancî: -stan (\"-stan\")\n::soranî: -stan (\"-stan\")\n::zazakî: -stan (\"-stan\")\n:sanskrîtî: sthā, tisthati (\"sekinîn\")\n:yûnanî: stasis, histemi (\"sekinîn\")\n:latînî: stare (\"sekinîn\")\n:îngilîzî: stand (\"sekinîn\") ...\n:Çavkanî: Cheung p.358, Watkins p.84, Etymonline\n:Hevreh: stûn, westîn, hoste, stasyon, stad",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kurmancî",
  "lang_code": "ku",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Paşgir",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cih"
    },
    {
      "word": "dever"
    },
    {
      "word": "geh"
    },
    {
      "word": "navçe"
    },
    {
      "word": "war"
    },
    {
      "word": "welat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Paşgirek e dikeve gel hin peyvan û maneya welat didiyê:"
      ],
      "id": "ku--istan-ku-suffix-ssZyr1p0"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Farisî",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "-estân",
      "word": "ـستان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fînî",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-maa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Îngilîzî",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-land"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Îngilîzî",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "doltish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Kurmancî",
    "Peyvên kurmancî ji proto-hindûewropî",
    "Peyvên kurmancî ji proto-îranî",
    "Proto-hindûewropî",
    "Proto-îranî"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* proto-hindûewropî: *steh- (\"sekinîn, sekinandin\") > *steh-no (cih, der, dever, şûn, -geh, -istan, war)\n* proto-îranî: *ste- (\"sekinîn, sekinandin\")\n::avestayî: sta-, histaiti (\"sekinîn, sekinandin\")\n::farisiya kevn: sta- (\"sekinîn, sekinandin\")\n::farisî: -stan (\"-stan\")\n::kurmancî: -stan (\"-stan\")\n::soranî: -stan (\"-stan\")\n::zazakî: -stan (\"-stan\")\n:sanskrîtî: sthā, tisthati (\"sekinîn\")\n:yûnanî: stasis, histemi (\"sekinîn\")\n:latînî: stare (\"sekinîn\")\n:îngilîzî: stand (\"sekinîn\") ...\n:Çavkanî: Cheung p.358, Watkins p.84, Etymonline\n:Hevreh: stûn, westîn, hoste, stasyon, stad",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kurmancî",
  "lang_code": "ku",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Paşgir",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cih"
    },
    {
      "word": "dever"
    },
    {
      "word": "geh"
    },
    {
      "word": "navçe"
    },
    {
      "word": "war"
    },
    {
      "word": "welat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Paşgirek e dikeve gel hin peyvan û maneya welat didiyê:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Farisî",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "-estân",
      "word": "ـستان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fînî",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-maa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Îngilîzî",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-land"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Îngilîzî",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "doltish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "Unknown title: Paşgirên bi maneya cih",
  "path": [
    "-istan"
  ],
  "section": "Kurmancî",
  "subsection": "Paşgirên bi maneya cih",
  "title": "-istan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the kuwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-istan" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Kurmancî]

Inflected forms