"刑" meaning in 중국어

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

  1. 형벌.
    Sense id: ko-刑-zh-noun-53e930O4

Verb

  1. 죽이다, 살해하다.
    Sense id: ko-刑-zh-verb-O8dc9awJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刑部 (Xíngbù), 刑場 (xíngchǎng), 刑场 (xíngchǎng), 刑德 (xíngdé), 刑罰 (xíngfá), 刑罚 (xíngfá), 刑法 (xíngfǎ), 刑房 (xíngfáng), 刑具 (xíngjù), 刑期 (xíngqī), 刑人 (xíngrén), 刑事 (xíngshì), 刑訊 (xíngxùn), 刑讯 (xíngxùn), 鞭刑 (biānxíng), 常刑 (chángxíng), 服刑 (fúxíng), 宮刑 (gōngxíng), 宫刑 (gōngxíng), 緩刑 (huǎnxíng), 缓刑 (huǎnxíng), 減刑 (jiǎnxíng), 减刑 (jiǎnxíng), 絞刑 (jiǎoxíng), 绞刑 (jiǎoxíng), 加刑 (jiāxíng), 極刑 (jíxíng), 极刑 (jíxíng), 酷刑 (kùxíng), 量刑 (liàngxíng), 臨刑 (línxíng), 临刑 (línxíng), 判刑 (pànxíng), 上刑 (shàngxíng), 受刑 (shòuxíng), 死刑 (sǐxíng), 徒刑 (túxíng), 無期徒刑 (wúqī túxíng), 无期徒刑 (wúqī túxíng), 五刑 (wǔxíng), 行刑 (xíngxíng), 嚴刑 (yánxíng), 严刑 (yánxíng), 用刑 (yòngxíng), 有期徒刑 (yǒuqītúxíng), 罪刑 (zuìxíng), 主刑, 九刑, 免刑, 八刑, 典刑, 刑于, 刑剋, 刑克, 刑名, 刑問, 刑问, 刑器, 刑官, 刑席, 刑庭, 刑律, 刑憲, 刑宪, 刑戮, 刑政, 刑書, 刑书, 刑期無刑, 刑期无刑, 刑杖, 刑案, 刑求, 刑法學, 刑法学, 刑清, 刑網, 刑网, 刑臣, 刑警, 刑警隊, 刑警队, 刑責, 刑责, 刑賞, 刑赏, 刑辟, 刑部尚書, 刑部尚书, 刑錯, 刑错, 刑餘, 刑余, 刑馬作誓, 刑马作誓, 刑鼎, 刖刑, 剮刑, 剐刑, 動刑, 动刑, 受刑人, 嚴刑峻法, 严刑峻法, 土刑, 報應刑, 报应刑, 墨刑, 大刑, 天刑, 官刑, 寬刑省法, 宽刑省法, 從刑, 从刑, 恤刑, 慎刑, 懷刑, 怀刑, 扑作教刑, 挺刑, 政簡刑清, 政简刑清, 斬刑, 斩刑, 明刑, 明刑弼教, 明正典刑, 易刑處分, 易刑处分, 晉鑄刑鼎, 晋铸刑鼎, 毒刑, 決獄斷刑, 决狱断刑, 流刑, 淫刑, 濫刑, 滥刑, 炮烙之刑, 焚如之刑, 熬刑, 特別刑法, 特别刑法, 理刑官, 省刑薄斂, 省刑薄敛, 磔刑, 祥刑, 私刑, 科刑, 竹刑, 笞刑, 繁刑重斂, 繁刑重敛, 繁刑重賦, 繁刑重赋, 義刑義殺, 义刑义杀, 肆刑, 肉刑, 能力刑, 腐刑, 自由刑, 苦刑, 處刑, 处刑, 行刑場, 行刑场, 詳刑, 详刑, 象刑, 財產刑, 财产刑, 贖刑, 赎刑, 輕刑, 轻刑, 逃刑, 遣刑, 附加刑, 隆刑峻法, 電刑, 电刑
{
  "lang": "중국어",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "명사",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1614년, 이수광, 《지봉유설》, 〈2권 外國 條〉",
          "text": "用刑甚嚴",
          "translation": "형벌을 씀이 매우 엄하다."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "형벌."
      ],
      "id": "ko-刑-zh-noun-53e930O4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Xíngbù",
      "word": "刑部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngdé",
      "word": "刑德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfǎ",
      "word": "刑法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfáng",
      "word": "刑房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngjù",
      "word": "刑具"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngqī",
      "word": "刑期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngrén",
      "word": "刑人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "刑事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑訊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑讯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānxíng",
      "word": "鞭刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "常刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúxíng",
      "word": "服刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宮刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宫刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "緩刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "缓刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "减刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "絞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "绞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxíng",
      "word": "加刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "極刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "极刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùxíng",
      "word": "酷刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngxíng",
      "word": "量刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "臨刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "临刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànxíng",
      "word": "判刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxíng",
      "word": "上刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuxíng",
      "word": "受刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐxíng",
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túxíng",
      "word": "徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "無期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "无期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔxíng",
      "word": "五刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxíng",
      "word": "行刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "嚴刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "严刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòngxíng",
      "word": "用刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqītúxíng",
      "word": "有期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "主刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "九刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "免刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "八刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "典刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑于"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑剋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑克"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑名"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑問"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑问"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑器"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑官"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑席"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑律"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑戮"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑政"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑书"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑期無刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑期无刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑案"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑求"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法學"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法学"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑網"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑网"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警隊"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警队"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑辟"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑错"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑馬作誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑马作誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "刖刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "剮刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "剐刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "動刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "动刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "受刑人"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "word": "严刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "word": "土刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "報應刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "报应刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "墨刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "大刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "天刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "官刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬刑省法"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽刑省法"
    },
    {
      "word": "從刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "从刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "恤刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "慎刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "扑作教刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "政簡刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "政简刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "斬刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "斩刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明刑弼教"
    },
    {
      "word": "明正典刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "易刑處分"
    },
    {
      "word": "易刑处分"
    },
    {
      "word": "晉鑄刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "晋铸刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "毒刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "決獄斷刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "决狱断刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "流刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "淫刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "濫刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "滥刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "炮烙之刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚如之刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "熬刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "特別刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "特别刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "理刑官"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "磔刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "祥刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "私刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "科刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "竹刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "笞刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "義刑義殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "义刑义杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "能力刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "腐刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "自由刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "處刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "处刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "行刑場"
    },
    {
      "word": "行刑场"
    },
    {
      "word": "詳刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "详刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "象刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "財產刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "财产刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "贖刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "赎刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "逃刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "遣刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "附加刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "隆刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "word": "電刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "电刑"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "중국어",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "동사",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1145년, 김부식, 《삼국사기》, 〈권41 김유신 條〉 (漢文本)"
        },
        {
          "text": "刑白馬祭於落星之地",
          "translation": "백마를 죽여 별이 떨어지는 땅에 제사를 지냈다."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "죽이다, 살해하다."
      ],
      "id": "ko-刑-zh-verb-O8dc9awJ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}
{
  "lang": "중국어",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "명사",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1614년, 이수광, 《지봉유설》, 〈2권 外國 條〉",
          "text": "用刑甚嚴",
          "translation": "형벌을 씀이 매우 엄하다."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "형벌."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Xíngbù",
      "word": "刑部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngdé",
      "word": "刑德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfǎ",
      "word": "刑法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfáng",
      "word": "刑房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngjù",
      "word": "刑具"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngqī",
      "word": "刑期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngrén",
      "word": "刑人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "刑事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑訊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑讯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānxíng",
      "word": "鞭刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "常刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúxíng",
      "word": "服刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宮刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宫刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "緩刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "缓刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "减刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "絞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "绞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxíng",
      "word": "加刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "極刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "极刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùxíng",
      "word": "酷刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngxíng",
      "word": "量刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "臨刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "临刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànxíng",
      "word": "判刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxíng",
      "word": "上刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuxíng",
      "word": "受刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐxíng",
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túxíng",
      "word": "徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "無期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "无期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔxíng",
      "word": "五刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxíng",
      "word": "行刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "嚴刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "严刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòngxíng",
      "word": "用刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqītúxíng",
      "word": "有期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "主刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "九刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "免刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "八刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "典刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑于"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑剋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑克"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑名"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑問"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑问"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑器"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑官"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑席"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑律"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑戮"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑政"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑书"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑期無刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑期无刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑案"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑求"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法學"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法学"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑網"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑网"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警隊"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警队"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑辟"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑错"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑馬作誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑马作誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "刖刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "剮刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "剐刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "動刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "动刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "受刑人"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "word": "严刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "word": "土刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "報應刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "报应刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "墨刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "大刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "天刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "官刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬刑省法"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽刑省法"
    },
    {
      "word": "從刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "从刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "恤刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "慎刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "扑作教刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "政簡刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "政简刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "斬刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "斩刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明刑弼教"
    },
    {
      "word": "明正典刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "易刑處分"
    },
    {
      "word": "易刑处分"
    },
    {
      "word": "晉鑄刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "晋铸刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "毒刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "決獄斷刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "决狱断刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "流刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "淫刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "濫刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "滥刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "炮烙之刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚如之刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "熬刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "特別刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "特别刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "理刑官"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "磔刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "祥刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "私刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "科刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "竹刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "笞刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "義刑義殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "义刑义杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "能力刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "腐刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "自由刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "處刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "处刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "行刑場"
    },
    {
      "word": "行刑场"
    },
    {
      "word": "詳刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "详刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "象刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "財產刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "财产刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "贖刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "赎刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "逃刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "遣刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "附加刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "隆刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "word": "電刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "电刑"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "중국어",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "동사",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1145년, 김부식, 《삼국사기》, 〈권41 김유신 條〉 (漢文本)"
        },
        {
          "text": "刑白馬祭於落星之地",
          "translation": "백마를 죽여 별이 떨어지는 땅에 제사를 지냈다."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "죽이다, 살해하다."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刑 meaning in 중국어 (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 중국어 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the kowiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.