"frost" meaning in 英語

See frost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: fɹɒst, fɹɔst, fɹɑst Forms: frosts [plural]
  1. 霜。
    Sense id: ja-frost-en-noun-7PVRsCX1 Categories (other): 英語 気象 Topics: weather
  2. 霜が降る恐れのある天候。
    Sense id: ja-frost-en-noun-ajvzLQRH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: uremic frost, degree of frost

Verb

IPA: fɹɒst, fɹɔst, fɹɑst Forms: frosts [third-person, singular, present], frosting [present, participle], frosted [past]
  1. 霜で覆われる。
    Sense id: ja-frost-en-verb-ZGmIYOV2
  2. (ケーキを白砂糖で覆うように)霜状のもので覆う。
    Sense id: ja-frost-en-verb-633-imuk
  3. 怒る。
    Sense id: ja-frost-en-verb-SHw3bhek
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: defrost, Jack Frost, frostbite, frostbound, frosting, frosty, hoar frost, permafrost
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uremic frost"
    },
    {
      "word": "degree of frost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語frost < 古英語frost < ゲルマン祖語*frustą, *frustaz < 印欧祖語*prews-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 気象",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "霜。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-frost-en-noun-7PVRsCX1",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "霜が降る恐れのある天候。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-frost-en-noun-ajvzLQRH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɒst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɔst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɑst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "defrost"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jack Frost"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostbite"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostbound"
    },
    {
      "word": "frosting"
    },
    {
      "word": "frosty"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoar frost"
    },
    {
      "word": "permafrost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語frost < 古英語frost < ゲルマン祖語*frustą, *frustaz < 印欧祖語*prews-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frosts",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frosting",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frosted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "霜で覆われる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-frost-en-verb-ZGmIYOV2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(ケーキを白砂糖で覆うように)霜状のもので覆う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-frost-en-verb-633-imuk"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I think the boss's decision frosted him, a bit.",
          "translation": "上司の決定が彼を少しいらつかせたのだと思う。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "怒る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-frost-en-verb-SHw3bhek"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɒst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɔst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɑst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uremic frost"
    },
    {
      "word": "degree of frost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語frost < 古英語frost < ゲルマン祖語*frustą, *frustaz < 印欧祖語*prews-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 気象"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "霜。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "霜が降る恐れのある天候。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɒst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɔst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɑst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "defrost"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jack Frost"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostbite"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostbound"
    },
    {
      "word": "frosting"
    },
    {
      "word": "frosty"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoar frost"
    },
    {
      "word": "permafrost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語frost < 古英語frost < ゲルマン祖語*frustą, *frustaz < 印欧祖語*prews-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frosts",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frosting",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frosted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "霜で覆われる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(ケーキを白砂糖で覆うように)霜状のもので覆う。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I think the boss's decision frosted him, a bit.",
          "translation": "上司の決定が彼を少しいらつかせたのだと思う。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "怒る。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɒst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɔst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fɹɑst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frost meaning in 英語 (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.