"なげく" meaning in 日本語

See なげく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [na̠ɡe̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 嘆く, 歎く, なげ, , , , , , , , , なげかない, 未然形 + ない, なげこう, 未然形音便 + う, なげきます, 連用形 + ます, なげいた, 連用形音便 + た, なげく, 終止形のみ, なげくこと, 連体形 + こと, なげけば, 仮定形 + ば, なげけ, 命令形のみ
  1. 悲しみなどの気持ちを声などにして表す。
    Sense id: ja-なげく-ja-verb-u88u5gB~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: grieve (英語), lament (英語), deplore (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「なげく」 < 「なげき」 < nagëki < naga-iki 長-息"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嘆く"
    },
    {
      "form": "歎く"
    },
    {
      "form": "なげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "嘆じる"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘆息"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘆傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗟嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "長嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "憤慨"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲憤"
    },
    {
      "word": "慨嘆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲しみなどの気持ちを声などにして表す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-なげく-ja-verb-u88u5gB~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "なげく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàgéꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡe̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "なげく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "grieve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "deplore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なげく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 カ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「なげく」 < 「なげき」 < nagëki < naga-iki 長-息"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嘆く"
    },
    {
      "form": "歎く"
    },
    {
      "form": "なげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なげけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "嘆じる"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘆息"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘆傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗟嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "長嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "憤慨"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲憤"
    },
    {
      "word": "慨嘆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲しみなどの気持ちを声などにして表す。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "なげく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàgéꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡe̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "なげく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "grieve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "deplore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なげく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for なげく meaning in 日本語 (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.