See こわす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壊す",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "毀す",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こわ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こわします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こわした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "壊れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)砕いたり破ったりする"
],
"id": "ja-こわす-ja-verb-afKzEFyn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)機能しなくさせる"
],
"id": "ja-こわす-ja-verb-qjlR~oAr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)健康をそこねる"
],
"id": "ja-こわす-ja-verb-omj4hlJX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)まとまっていたことや状態を崩してだめにする"
],
"id": "ja-こわす-ja-verb-OHPOyDk4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)高額の貨幣を両替して少額の貨幣にする"
],
"id": "ja-こわす-ja-verb-65QQ1-WL"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "break"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"lang": "ブークモール",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "ødelegge"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "détruire"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "casser"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "briser"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "endommager"
}
],
"word": "こわす"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ五"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壊す",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "毀す",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こわ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こわします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こわした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "壊れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)砕いたり破ったりする"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)機能しなくさせる"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)健康をそこねる"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)まとまっていたことや状態を崩してだめにする"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(壊す・毀す)高額の貨幣を両替して少額の貨幣にする"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "break"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"lang": "ブークモール",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "ødelegge"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "détruire"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "casser"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "briser"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "破壊する",
"word": "endommager"
}
],
"word": "こわす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こわす meaning in 日本語 (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.