"かちかち" meaning in 日本語

See かちかち in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective or Noun

IPA: [ka̠t͡ɕika̠t͡ɕi]
Forms: カチカチ [alt-of], かちかち, だろ [imperfective], だっ [continuative], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], なら [hypothetical], (無し) [imperative], かちかちだろう, 未然形 + う, かちかちだった [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], かちかちでない [negative], 連用形 + ない [negative], かちかちになる [intransitive], 連用形 + なる [intransitive], かちかちだ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], かちかちなこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], かちかちならば, 仮定形 + ば, かちかちそうだ, 語幹 + そうだ
  1. ものが堅いさま。
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-adj_noun-~0mFJJAI
  2. 堅苦しいさま。がんこなさま。
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-adj_noun-Rvsr2EfO
  3. なんとか生活が成り立っているさま。
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-adj_noun-lxg9d6V0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: がちがち, こちこち, かつかつ

Adverb

IPA: [ka̠t͡ɕika̠t͡ɕi] Forms: カチカチ [alt-of]
  1. 堅い物体が軽く規則的に当たる音。 Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-adv-PNm4Xvr~ Categories (other): 日本語 オノマトペ
  2. 堅い状態であること。がんこなこと。 Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-adv-9X3w4ppD Categories (other): 日本語 オノマトペ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: かちん, がちがち, ちくたく

Noun

Forms: カチカチ [alt-of]
  1. カワラバッタの別名。飛んだ時にかちかちと聞こえることから。
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-noun--NhAK4CB Categories (other): 日本語 昆虫, 日本語 神奈川県方言
  2. 乾かしたタンポポなどの花を口内でかちかちと鳴らす遊び。主に女児が行う。
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-noun-aX4kG2UV Categories (other): 日本語 富山弁
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞

Noun

IPA: [ka̠t͡ɕika̠t͡ɕi] Forms: カチカチ [alt-of]
  1. 時計。 Tags: childish
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-noun-rePHBaEc Categories (other): 日本語 幼児語
  2. 拍子木。 Tags: childish
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-noun--RKCmRAf Categories (other): 日本語 幼児語
  3. 火打石。
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-noun-LKa36R2b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

Forms: カチカチ [alt-of], かちかち, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], かちかちしない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], かちかちせず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], かちかちされる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], かちかちします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], かちかちした [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], かちかちする [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], かちかちすること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], かちかちすれば, 仮定形 + ば, かちかちしろ [imperative], かちかちせよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-かちかち-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 オノマトペ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堅い物体が軽く規則的に当たる音。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-adv-PNm4Xvr~",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 オノマトペ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堅い状態であること。がんこなこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-adv-9X3w4ppD",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[káꜜchìkàchì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕika̠t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "かちん"
    },
    {
      "word": "がちがち"
    },
    {
      "word": "ちくたく"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ものが堅いさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-adj_noun-~0mFJJAI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "堅苦しいさま。がんこなさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-adj_noun-Rvsr2EfO"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "働いても生活がカチカチだ。(全国社会福祉協議会『月刊福祉』58(10))"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "なんとか生活が成り立っているさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-adj_noun-lxg9d6V0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàchíkáchíꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕika̠t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "がちがち"
    },
    {
      "word": "こちこち"
    },
    {
      "word": "かつかつ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 昆虫",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 神奈川県方言",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "カワラバッタの別名。飛んだ時にかちかちと聞こえることから。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-noun--NhAK4CB",
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆虫",
        "神奈川県方言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 富山弁",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "乾かしたタンポポなどの花を口内でかちかちと鳴らす遊び。主に女児が行う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-noun-aX4kG2UV",
      "raw_tags": [
        "富山弁"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 幼児語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時計。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-noun-rePHBaEc",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 幼児語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「おばさん!はやく、カチカチかしてよ」(三宅雪子『貧乏さん』)〔1959〕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拍子木。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-noun--RKCmRAf",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "火打石。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-noun-LKa36R2b"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[káꜜchìkàchì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕika̠t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちすること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-かちかち-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 副詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 オノマトペ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堅い物体が軽く規則的に当たる音。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 オノマトペ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堅い状態であること。がんこなこと。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[káꜜchìkàchì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕika̠t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "かちん"
    },
    {
      "word": "がちがち"
    },
    {
      "word": "ちくたく"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
    "日本語 形容詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ものが堅いさま。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "堅苦しいさま。がんこなさま。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "働いても生活がカチカチだ。(全国社会福祉協議会『月刊福祉』58(10))"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "なんとか生活が成り立っているさま。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàchíkáchíꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕika̠t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "がちがち"
    },
    {
      "word": "こちこち"
    },
    {
      "word": "かつかつ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 昆虫",
        "日本語 神奈川県方言"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "カワラバッタの別名。飛んだ時にかちかちと聞こえることから。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆虫",
        "神奈川県方言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 富山弁"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "乾かしたタンポポなどの花を口内でかちかちと鳴らす遊び。主に女児が行う。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "富山弁"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 幼児語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時計。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 幼児語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「おばさん!はやく、カチカチかしてよ」(三宅雪子『貧乏さん』)〔1959〕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拍子木。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "火打石。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[káꜜchìkàchì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕika̠t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "カチカチ",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちすること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちかちせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "かちかち"
}

Download raw JSONL data for かちかち meaning in 日本語 (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.