See when on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_疑問詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "When will they arrive?",
"translation": "彼らはいつ到着するの。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"いつ。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-adv-WXQeedtT"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you know when they'll arrive?",
"translation": "彼らが到着する時間を知ってますか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～するとき。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-adv-PImLwym9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"homophones": [
"wen",
"win"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 接続詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "接続詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "whenever"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was raining when I came yesterday.",
"translation": "昨日くるときに雨が降っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（叙述）～したとき。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-conj-UkHKfJrP"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were told when to sleep.",
"translation": "彼らは寝る時間を告げられた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～するとき、～すべきとき。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-conj-8DsmOM-n"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’ll do it when I get the time.",
"translation": "時間ができれば、それをやるよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（条件）～ならば、～してから。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-conj-BWXVH5TR"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m happiest when I’m working.",
"translation": "私は働いているときが一番幸せだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（習慣）～するときはいつでも。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-conj-EvM1FmSB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"～なのに。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-conj-pzdc~xiS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"～なので。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-conj-Hq2GtieE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"homophones": [
"wen",
"win"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 固有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_関係詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since when do I need your permission?",
"translation": "いつから、君の許しがいるようになったんだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（疑問文中で）いつ。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-pron-CP8KHbrP"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "April is when experts have projected New York’s cases will hit their peak. (Margaret Besheer. \"Hope Sails into New York Harbor Amid COVID Crisis\")〔2020年〕",
"translation": "四月は専門家たちがニューヨークの症例数がピークを迎えると予測している月だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（関係代名詞的に後文を伴って）そのとき。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-pron-uzimZzyJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"homophones": [
"wen",
"win"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "whens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"日時。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-noun-y7Psyjly"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A good article will cover the who, the what, the when, the where, the why and the how.",
"translation": "良い記事は、「主体」「対象」「日時」「場所」「理由」そして「方法」を網羅している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時期。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-noun-kV1txbyc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"場合。"
],
"id": "ja-when-en-noun-UzWHYV3l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"homophones": [
"wen",
"win"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whenneの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-when-enm-adv-o7K1mgKl"
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 接続詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "接続詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whenneの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-when-enm-conj-o7K1mgKl"
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winnenの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-when-enm-verb-XYNX7KIY"
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 副詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whenneの異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 接続詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "接続詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whenneの異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 動詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winnenの異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 副詞",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_疑問詞",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "When will they arrive?",
"translation": "彼らはいつ到着するの。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"いつ。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you know when they'll arrive?",
"translation": "彼らが到着する時間を知ってますか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～するとき。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"homophones": [
"wen",
"win"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 接続詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "接続詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "whenever"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was raining when I came yesterday.",
"translation": "昨日くるときに雨が降っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（叙述）～したとき。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were told when to sleep.",
"translation": "彼らは寝る時間を告げられた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～するとき、～すべきとき。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’ll do it when I get the time.",
"translation": "時間ができれば、それをやるよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（条件）～ならば、～してから。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m happiest when I’m working.",
"translation": "私は働いているときが一番幸せだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（習慣）～するときはいつでも。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"～なのに。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"～なので。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"homophones": [
"wen",
"win"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 固有名詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_関係詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since when do I need your permission?",
"translation": "いつから、君の許しがいるようになったんだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（疑問文中で）いつ。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "April is when experts have projected New York’s cases will hit their peak. (Margaret Besheer. \"Hope Sails into New York Harbor Amid COVID Crisis\")〔2020年〕",
"translation": "四月は専門家たちがニューヨークの症例数がピークを迎えると予測している月だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（関係代名詞的に後文を伴って）そのとき。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"homophones": [
"wen",
"win"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "whens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"日時。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A good article will cover the who, the what, the when, the where, the why and the how.",
"translation": "良い記事は、「主体」「対象」「日時」「場所」「理由」そして「方法」を網羅している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時期。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"場合。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɪn"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛn"
},
{
"homophones": [
"wen",
"win"
]
}
],
"word": "when"
}
Download raw JSONL data for when meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.