"when" meaning in 英語

See when in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: ʍɛn, wɛn, ʍɪn, wɪn, ʍɛn, wɛn
  1. いつ。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-adv-WXQeedtT
  2. ~するとき。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-adv-PImLwym9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Conjunction

IPA: ʍɛn, wɛn, ʍɪn, wɪn, ʍɛn, wɛn
  1. (叙述)~したとき。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-conj-UkHKfJrP
  2. ~するとき、~すべきとき。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-conj-8DsmOM-n
  3. (条件)~ならば、~してから。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-conj-BWXVH5TR
  4. (習慣)~するときはいつでも。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-conj-EvM1FmSB
  5. ~なのに。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-conj-pzdc~xiS
  6. ~なので。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-conj-Hq2GtieE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: whenever

Noun

IPA: ʍɛn, wɛn, ʍɪn, wɪn, ʍɛn, wɛn Forms: whens [plural]
  1. 日時。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-noun-y7Psyjly
  2. 時期。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-noun-kV1txbyc
  3. 場合。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-noun-UzWHYV3l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun

IPA: ʍɛn, wɛn, ʍɪn, wɪn, ʍɛn, wɛn
  1. (疑問文中で)いつ。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-pron-CP8KHbrP
  2. (関係代名詞的に後文を伴って)そのとき。
    Sense id: ja-when-en-pron-uzimZzyJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_疑問詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When will they arrive?",
          "translation": "彼らはいつ到着するの。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "いつ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-adv-WXQeedtT"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do you know when they'll arrive?",
          "translation": "彼らが到着する時間を知ってますか。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~するとき。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-adv-PImLwym9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "wen",
        "win"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "when"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 接続詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "接続詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "whenever"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was raining when I came yesterday.",
          "translation": "昨日くるときに雨が降っていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(叙述)~したとき。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-conj-UkHKfJrP"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They were told when to sleep.",
          "translation": "彼らは寝る時間を告げられた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~するとき、~すべきとき。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-conj-8DsmOM-n"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’ll do it when I get the time.",
          "translation": "時間ができれば、それをやるよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(条件)~ならば、~してから。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-conj-BWXVH5TR"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’m happiest when I’m working.",
          "translation": "私は働いているときが一番幸せだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(習慣)~するときはいつでも。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-conj-EvM1FmSB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "~なのに。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-conj-pzdc~xiS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "~なので。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-conj-Hq2GtieE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "wen",
        "win"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "when"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 固有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_関係詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Since when do I need your permission?",
          "translation": "いつから、君の許しがいるようになったんだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問文中で)いつ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-pron-CP8KHbrP"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "April is when experts have projected New York’s cases will hit their peak. (Margaret Besheer. \"Hope Sails into New York Harbor Amid COVID Crisis\")〔2020年〕",
          "translation": "四月は専門家たちがニューヨークの症例数がピークを迎えると予測している月だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(関係代名詞的に後文を伴って)そのとき。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-pron-uzimZzyJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "wen",
        "win"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "when"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日時。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-noun-y7Psyjly"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A good article will cover the who, the what, the when, the where, the why and the how.",
          "translation": "良い記事は、「主体」「対象」「日時」「場所」「理由」そして「方法」を網羅している。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時期。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-noun-kV1txbyc"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "場合。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-when-en-noun-UzWHYV3l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "wen",
        "win"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "when"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 副詞",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_疑問詞",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When will they arrive?",
          "translation": "彼らはいつ到着するの。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "いつ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do you know when they'll arrive?",
          "translation": "彼らが到着する時間を知ってますか。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~するとき。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "wen",
        "win"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "when"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 接続詞",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "接続詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "whenever"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was raining when I came yesterday.",
          "translation": "昨日くるときに雨が降っていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(叙述)~したとき。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They were told when to sleep.",
          "translation": "彼らは寝る時間を告げられた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~するとき、~すべきとき。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’ll do it when I get the time.",
          "translation": "時間ができれば、それをやるよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(条件)~ならば、~してから。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’m happiest when I’m working.",
          "translation": "私は働いているときが一番幸せだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(習慣)~するときはいつでも。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "~なのに。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "~なので。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "wen",
        "win"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "when"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 固有名詞",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_関係詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Since when do I need your permission?",
          "translation": "いつから、君の許しがいるようになったんだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問文中で)いつ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "April is when experts have projected New York’s cases will hit their peak. (Margaret Besheer. \"Hope Sails into New York Harbor Amid COVID Crisis\")〔2020年〕",
          "translation": "四月は専門家たちがニューヨークの症例数がピークを迎えると予測している月だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(関係代名詞的に後文を伴って)そのとき。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "wen",
        "win"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "when"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語when(ne), whan(ne) < 古英語hwenne, hwænne, hwonne < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwan < ゲルマン祖語*hwan < 印欧祖語*kʷis"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日時。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A good article will cover the who, the what, the when, the where, the why and the how.",
          "translation": "良い記事は、「主体」「対象」「日時」「場所」「理由」そして「方法」を網羅している。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時期。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "場合。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "wen",
        "win"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "when"
}

Download raw JSONL data for when meaning in 英語 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.