See stiff on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stiffly"
},
{
"word": "stiffness"
},
{
"word": "stiffen"
},
{
"word": "stiff-necked"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stiff, stiffe, stif < 古英語stīf < ゲルマン祖語*stīfaz < 印欧祖語*steypós"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer"
},
{
"form": "stiffest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬い。硬直した。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adj-MLKEXzia",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I have stiff muscles from overexercise.",
"text": "運動のしすぎで筋肉がこわばっている（≒筋肉痛だ）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"こわばった。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adj-d7G9yiAA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"凝固した。固練りの。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adj-HpFTNwKa"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "His stiff movements",
"text": "彼のぎこちない動作"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（態度・動作などが）堅苦しい。ぎこちない。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adj-mkoA3KvM"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a stiff punishment",
"text": "厳罰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（罰や反対などが）厳しい。強硬な。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adj-7QXbbe0a",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"きび"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a stiff wind",
"text": "強風"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（風が）強い。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adj-H0uxWaUo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a stiff drink",
"text": "強い酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（酒などが）強い。アルコール分の多い。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adj-soPcBYRD",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a stiff price",
"text": "バカ高い料金"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（値段が）法外な。ぼったくりの。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adj-xigyzYXE"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "stiff competition",
"text": "厳しい競争"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手ごわい。困難な。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adj-sTaCsyi1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɪf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stiff, stiffe, stif < 古英語stīf < ゲルマン祖語*stīfaz < 印欧祖語*steypós"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer"
},
{
"form": "stiffest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I was bored stiff.",
"text": "すっかり退屈しちゃったよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"すっかり。全く。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-adv-96rmgbJ7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɪf"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stiff, stiffe, stif < 古英語stīf < ゲルマン祖語*stīfaz < 印欧祖語*steypós"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"こちんこちん（堅物の人）。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-noun-Wt--rQD3",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"死人。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-noun-kr2IQtf2",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɪf"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stiff, stiffe, stif < 古英語stīf < ゲルマン祖語*stīfaz < 印欧祖語*steypós"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"チップを渡さないで去る。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-verb-4lOXaJNT",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"～を騙す。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-en-verb-Gs1yd6NL",
"ruby": [
[
"騙",
"だま"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɪf"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stifの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-enm-adj-ipaXERQS"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stifの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-stiff-enm-adv-ipaXERQS"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 形容詞",
"非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stifの異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 副詞",
"非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stifの異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stiffly"
},
{
"word": "stiffness"
},
{
"word": "stiffen"
},
{
"word": "stiff-necked"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stiff, stiffe, stif < 古英語stīf < ゲルマン祖語*stīfaz < 印欧祖語*steypós"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer"
},
{
"form": "stiffest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬い。硬直した。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I have stiff muscles from overexercise.",
"text": "運動のしすぎで筋肉がこわばっている（≒筋肉痛だ）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"こわばった。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"凝固した。固練りの。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "His stiff movements",
"text": "彼のぎこちない動作"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（態度・動作などが）堅苦しい。ぎこちない。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a stiff punishment",
"text": "厳罰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（罰や反対などが）厳しい。強硬な。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"きび"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a stiff wind",
"text": "強風"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（風が）強い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a stiff drink",
"text": "強い酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（酒などが）強い。アルコール分の多い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a stiff price",
"text": "バカ高い料金"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（値段が）法外な。ぼったくりの。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "stiff competition",
"text": "厳しい競争"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手ごわい。困難な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɪf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 副詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stiff, stiffe, stif < 古英語stīf < ゲルマン祖語*stīfaz < 印欧祖語*steypós"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer"
},
{
"form": "stiffest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I was bored stiff.",
"text": "すっかり退屈しちゃったよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"すっかり。全く。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɪf"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stiff, stiffe, stif < 古英語stīf < ゲルマン祖語*stīfaz < 印欧祖語*steypós"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"こちんこちん（堅物の人）。"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"死人。"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɪf"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stiff, stiffe, stif < 古英語stīf < ゲルマン祖語*stīfaz < 印欧祖語*steypós"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"チップを渡さないで去る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"～を騙す。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"騙",
"だま"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɪf"
}
],
"word": "stiff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stiff meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.