See refrain on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語_フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語"
],
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"繰り返し句、リフレーン。"
],
"id": "ja-refrain-it-noun-Zm6E5FYQ",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ritornello"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"差し控える、慎む、我慢する。"
],
"id": "ja-refrain-en-verb-pLqbRRyN",
"ruby": [
[
"差",
"さ"
],
[
"控",
"ひか"
],
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfɹeɪn"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"繰り返し句、リフレーン。"
],
"id": "ja-refrain-en-noun-Zm6E5FYQ",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfɹeɪn"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"繰り返し句、リフレーン。"
],
"id": "ja-refrain-fr-noun-Zm6E5FYQ",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"イタリア語",
"イタリア語 名詞",
"イタリア語_フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語"
],
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"イタリア語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"繰り返し句、リフレーン。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ritornello"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 2音節語",
"フランス語 名詞",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"繰り返し句、リフレーン。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"差し控える、慎む、我慢する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"差",
"さ"
],
[
"控",
"ひか"
],
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfɹeɪn"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"繰り返し句、リフレーン。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfɹeɪn"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refrain meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.