See present on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語praeesse（prae- [前に] + esse [ある]）の現在分詞praesent-, praesens を起源とする古英語"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"現在。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-noun-IMv2dJ-4",
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 文法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[the -] 現在時制。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-noun-2NaX~qB~",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"word": "present"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "absent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "presently"
},
{
"word": "all present and correct"
},
{
"word": "at present"
},
{
"word": "at the present time"
},
{
"word": "present company"
},
{
"word": "present participle"
},
{
"word": "present tense"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語praeesse（prae- [前に] + esse [ある]）の現在分詞praesent-, praesens を起源とする古英語"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "presence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Is there a doctor present?"
},
{
"text": "お医者様はいらっしゃいますか？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在して。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-adj-wL0q~UhN"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Was Tommy present in Ms. Morgan's class yesterday."
},
{
"text": "トミーは昨日モーガン先生の授業に出席した？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出席して。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-adj-jJEKwmeC"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"text": "The present manager has been here longer than the last one."
},
{
"text": "今の経営者は、前任者より長く勤めている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"現在の。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-adj-Z7Tni4pu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gegenwärtig"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "jetzig"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "presente"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nykyinen"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tämänhetkinen"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "presente"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tegenwoordig"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tegenwoordige"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "huidig"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "huidige"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "нынешний"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "настоящий"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedanji"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedanja"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sedanje"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nuvarande"
}
],
"word": "present"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語presenten < 古フランス語presenter < ラテン語presentare \"示す、披露する\" < praeesse \"前方にある\"の現在分詞praesent-, praesens"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"贈り物、プレゼント。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-noun--H4ogJDQ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gift"
}
],
"word": "present"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語presenten < 古フランス語presenter < ラテン語presentare \"示す、披露する\" < praeesse \"前方にある\"の現在分詞praesent-, praesens"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presents",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "presenting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "presented",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（present A with B）AにBを贈る。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-verb-PIJ~zm-n",
"ruby": [
[
"贈",
"おく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-を引き起こす。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-verb-qW5~CUkI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"-を見せる。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-verb-Lpi37PcY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"-を提出する。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-verb-ourmyKrg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"-を開催する。"
],
"id": "ja-present-en-verb-4bB-QEOc"
}
],
"word": "present"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語praeesse（prae- [前に] + esse [ある]）の現在分詞praesent-, praesens を起源とする古英語"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 時間"
],
"glosses": [
"現在。"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 文法"
],
"glosses": [
"[the -] 現在時制。"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"word": "present"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "absent"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "presently"
},
{
"word": "all present and correct"
},
{
"word": "at present"
},
{
"word": "at the present time"
},
{
"word": "present company"
},
{
"word": "present participle"
},
{
"word": "present tense"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語praeesse（prae- [前に] + esse [ある]）の現在分詞praesent-, praesens を起源とする古英語"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "presence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Is there a doctor present?"
},
{
"text": "お医者様はいらっしゃいますか？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在して。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Was Tommy present in Ms. Morgan's class yesterday."
},
{
"text": "トミーは昨日モーガン先生の授業に出席した？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出席して。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"text": "The present manager has been here longer than the last one."
},
{
"text": "今の経営者は、前任者より長く勤めている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"現在の。"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gegenwärtig"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "jetzig"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "presente"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nykyinen"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tämänhetkinen"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "presente"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tegenwoordig"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tegenwoordige"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "huidig"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "huidige"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "нынешний"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "настоящий"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedanji"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedanja"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sedanje"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nuvarande"
}
],
"word": "present"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語presenten < 古フランス語presenter < ラテン語presentare \"示す、披露する\" < praeesse \"前方にある\"の現在分詞praesent-, praesens"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"贈り物、プレゼント。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gift"
}
],
"word": "present"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語presenten < 古フランス語presenter < ラテン語presentare \"示す、披露する\" < praeesse \"前方にある\"の現在分詞praesent-, praesens"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presents",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "presenting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "presented",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（present A with B）AにBを贈る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"贈",
"おく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-を引き起こす。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-を見せる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-を提出する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-を開催する。"
]
}
],
"word": "present"
}
Download raw JSONL data for present meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.