"ought" meaning in All languages combined

See ought on Wiktionary

Adverb [英語]

IPA: ɔːt, ɔt Audio: en-us-ought.ogg
  1. (aught の異綴) まったく。
    Sense id: ja-ought-en-adv-Q8vwCF6R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [英語]

IPA: ɔːt, ɔt Audio: en-us-ought.ogg Forms: oughts [plural]
  1. 何かをしなければならない状態。
    Sense id: ja-ought-en-noun-4ZIzzpzV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [英語]

IPA: ɔːt, ɔt Audio: en-us-ought.ogg Forms: oughts [plural]
  1. (aught の異綴) ゼロ。
    Sense id: ja-ought-en-noun-klo5L8ri
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun [英語]

IPA: ɔːt, ɔt Audio: en-us-ought.ogg
  1. (aught の異綴) 何か。
    Sense id: ja-ought-en-pron-EMjf2M0z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: anything

Verb [英語]

IPA: ɔːt, ɔt Audio: en-us-ought.ogg
  1. oweの単純過去形。 Tags: obsolete Form of: oweの
    Sense id: ja-ought-en-verb-ehrwiwCw Categories (other): 英語 動詞 定形, 英語 廃語
  2. ~すべきである。 Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: ja-ought-en-verb-8YrwuC1g Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 助動詞
  3. ~した方が良い。 Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: ja-ought-en-verb-lgHDf8WT Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 助動詞
  4. ~するのがよい。 Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: ja-ought-en-verb-sbeQadUZ Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 助動詞
  5. ~できるだろう。 Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: ja-ought-en-verb-L8GD-8QD Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 助動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: should
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語āhte; āgan「有する」 の過去形"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "北米では、古臭い言い回しと認識され、代わりに should が用いられる。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ought not (to",
    "oughtn't (to"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 動詞 定形",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "oweの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oweの単純過去形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ought-en-verb-ehrwiwCw",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I ought to vote in the coming election.",
          "translation": "私は今度の選挙に投票すべきである。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~すべきである。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ought-en-verb-8YrwuC1g",
      "raw_tags": [
        "義務"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You ought to stand back from the edge of the platform.",
          "translation": "プラットフォームの端から下がった方がいいよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~した方が良い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ought-en-verb-lgHDf8WT",
      "raw_tags": [
        "提案・勧誘"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He ought to have seen the film; it was very good.",
          "translation": "彼はその映画を見ればよかったのに、名作だったよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~するのがよい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ought-en-verb-sbeQadUZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "願望"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We ought to arrive by noon if we take the motorway.",
          "translation": "自動車道を使えば、正午までには着くだろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~できるだろう。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ought-en-verb-L8GD-8QD",
      "raw_tags": [
        "可能性"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "should"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 代名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語āhte; āgan「有する」 の過去形"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(aught の異綴) 何か。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ought-en-pron-EMjf2M0z"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anything"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語āhte; āgan「有する」 の過去形"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(aught の異綴) まったく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ought-en-adv-Q8vwCF6R"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語āhte; āgan「有する」 の過去形"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oughts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "何かをしなければならない状態。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ought-en-noun-4ZIzzpzV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "a nought の異分析"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oughts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(aught の異綴) ゼロ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ought-en-noun-klo5L8ri"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語āhte; āgan「有する」 の過去形"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "北米では、古臭い言い回しと認識され、代わりに should が用いられる。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ought not (to",
    "oughtn't (to"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 動詞 定形",
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "oweの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oweの単純過去形。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 助動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I ought to vote in the coming election.",
          "translation": "私は今度の選挙に投票すべきである。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~すべきである。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "義務"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 助動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You ought to stand back from the edge of the platform.",
          "translation": "プラットフォームの端から下がった方がいいよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~した方が良い。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "提案・勧誘"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 助動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He ought to have seen the film; it was very good.",
          "translation": "彼はその映画を見ればよかったのに、名作だったよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~するのがよい。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "願望"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 助動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We ought to arrive by noon if we take the motorway.",
          "translation": "自動車道を使えば、正午までには着くだろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~できるだろう。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "可能性"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "should"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 代名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語āhte; āgan「有する」 の過去形"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(aught の異綴) 何か。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anything"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 副詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語āhte; āgan「有する」 の過去形"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(aught の異綴) まったく。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語āhte; āgan「有する」 の過去形"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oughts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "何かをしなければならない状態。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "a nought の異分析"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oughts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(aught の異綴) ゼロ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-ought.ogg/En-us-ought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ought.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ought"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ought meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.