See lump on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語lumpe < ゲルマン祖語*limpaną"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（小さな）塊、欠片。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-noun-RVZXwzEJ",
"ruby": [
[
"塊",
"かたまり"
],
[
"欠片",
"かけら"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 病理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"瘤、しこり。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-noun-SKTHoY~g",
"ruby": [
[
"瘤",
"こぶ"
]
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大量、多数。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-noun-yB9135B0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 食品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"角砂糖。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-noun-1FX1jNlz",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"間抜け、愚か者。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-noun-ZrHIRz6e",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
],
[
"愚",
"おろ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"連続して殴ること。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-noun-FejA-o49",
"ruby": [
[
"殴",
"なぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"批判。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-noun-CM6BpS1J",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 魚",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ダンゴウオ。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-noun-75bnhiVA",
"topics": [
"fish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"食べ物。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-noun-tavfwUDt",
"raw_tags": [
"路上生活者にやる"
],
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg/En-us-lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-lump.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語lumpe < ゲルマン祖語*limpaną"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumping",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一纏めにする、一括して扱う。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-verb-8OjedYDd",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"纏",
"まと"
],
[
"扱",
"あつか"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"我慢する。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-verb-SyWApK3i",
"raw_tags": [
"嫌な事でも"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"殴る。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-verb-O1FH3UC-",
"raw_tags": [
"人を"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塊になる。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-en-verb-3-dmKvnp",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg/En-us-lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-lump.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チェコ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チェコ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チェコ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チェコ語 男性活動体名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チェコ語_ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語Lump"
],
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"碌でなし、ならず者、下衆。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-cs-noun-0fQdErFz"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 1音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語lumpfish"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 魚",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ダンゴウオ。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-fr-noun-75bnhiVA",
"topics": [
"fish"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語 ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語_ドイツ語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語 Lump「下品な男性」 からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "比較級"
},
{
"form": "lumpabb"
},
{
"form": "最上級"
},
{
"form": "leglumpabb"
}
],
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "類義語: korhely, mulatós, kicsapongó, italos, részeges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"放蕩な、堕落した、自堕落な。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-hu-adj-33w2Kh~4"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語 ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語_ドイツ語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語 Lump「下品な男性」 からの借用語"
],
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語 蔑称",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "よく夜遅くまで酒を飲んで馬鹿騒ぎをする人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(口語, 蔑称, 主に男性) ごろつき、ならず者、呑兵衛、呑んだくれ。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-hu-noun-U2fkun~G"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 男性人間名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語_ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語Lump"
],
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 蔑称",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"碌でなし、ならず者、下衆。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-pl-noun-0fQdErFz",
"tags": [
"informal",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 男性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語_ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語_衣類",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語Lump"
],
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"衣類。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-pl-noun-NumWdMh-",
"raw_tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumpeksの短縮。"
],
"id": "ja-lump-pl-noun-Trq4hw-W",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"チェコ語",
"チェコ語 名詞",
"チェコ語 国際音声記号あり",
"チェコ語 男性活動体名詞",
"チェコ語_ドイツ語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語Lump"
],
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"碌でなし、ならず者、下衆。"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"ハンガリー語",
"ハンガリー語 ドイツ語由来",
"ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
"ハンガリー語_ドイツ語借用語",
"ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり",
"ハンガリー語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語 Lump「下品な男性」 からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "比較級"
},
{
"form": "lumpabb"
},
{
"form": "最上級"
},
{
"form": "leglumpabb"
}
],
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "類義語: korhely, mulatós, kicsapongó, italos, részeges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"放蕩な、堕落した、自堕落な。"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"ハンガリー語",
"ハンガリー語 ドイツ語由来",
"ハンガリー語 名詞",
"ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
"ハンガリー語_ドイツ語借用語",
"ハンガリー語_名詞",
"ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語 Lump「下品な男性」 からの借用語"
],
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ハンガリー語 口語",
"ハンガリー語 蔑称"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "よく夜遅くまで酒を飲んで馬鹿騒ぎをする人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(口語, 蔑称, 主に男性) ごろつき、ならず者、呑兵衛、呑んだくれ。"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 1音節語",
"フランス語 名詞",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語_英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語lumpfish"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 魚"
],
"glosses": [
"ダンゴウオ。"
],
"topics": [
"fish"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語",
"ポーランド語 名詞",
"ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"ポーランド語 男性人間名詞",
"ポーランド語_ドイツ語由来",
"ポーランド語_国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語Lump"
],
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語 口語",
"ポーランド語 蔑称"
],
"glosses": [
"碌でなし、ならず者、下衆。"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語",
"ポーランド語 名詞",
"ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"ポーランド語 男性名詞",
"ポーランド語_ドイツ語由来",
"ポーランド語_国際音声記号あり",
"ポーランド語_衣類"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語Lump"
],
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"衣類。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語 口語"
],
"glosses": [
"lumpeksの短縮。"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語lumpe < ゲルマン祖語*limpaną"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（小さな）塊、欠片。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"塊",
"かたまり"
],
[
"欠片",
"かけら"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 病理学"
],
"glosses": [
"瘤、しこり。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"瘤",
"こぶ"
]
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大量、多数。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 食品"
],
"glosses": [
"角砂糖。"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"間抜け、愚か者。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
],
[
"愚",
"おろ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 口語"
],
"glosses": [
"連続して殴ること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"殴",
"なぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 口語"
],
"glosses": [
"批判。"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 魚"
],
"glosses": [
"ダンゴウオ。"
],
"topics": [
"fish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語",
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"食べ物。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"路上生活者にやる"
],
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg/En-us-lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-lump.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語lumpe < ゲルマン祖語*limpaną"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumping",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"一纏めにする、一括して扱う。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"纏",
"まと"
],
[
"扱",
"あつか"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"我慢する。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"嫌な事でも"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"殴る。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"人を"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"塊になる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg/En-us-lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-lump.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lump meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.