See knife on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語knyf, knif < 後期古英語cnīf < 古ノルド語knífr < ゲルマン祖語*knībaz (＞低地ドイツ語:Knief, ルクセンブルク語:Knäip ペン ナイフ) < *knīpaną「つまむ」 (＞ オランダ語:knijpen, 低地ドイツ語:kniepen, 古高ドイツ語:gniffen) < 印欧祖語*gneybʰ- (＞ リトアニア語:gnýbti, žnýbti つまむ, 動名詞:gnaibis)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "knives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "bayonet"
},
{
"word": "bistoury"
},
{
"word": "cake slice"
},
{
"word": "cake-slice"
},
{
"word": "dagger"
},
{
"word": "poniard"
},
{
"word": "scalpel"
},
{
"word": "stiletto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ナイフ、小刀。"
],
"id": "ja-knife-en-noun-l5wyqG7k",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 医学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"メス。"
],
"id": "ja-knife-en-noun--oYHK8Fs",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "naɪf"
}
],
"word": "knife"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語knyf, knif < 後期古英語cnīf < 古ノルド語knífr < ゲルマン祖語*knībaz (＞低地ドイツ語:Knief, ルクセンブルク語:Knäip ペン ナイフ) < *knīpaną「つまむ」 (＞ オランダ語:knijpen, 低地ドイツ語:kniepen, 古高ドイツ語:gniffen) < 印欧祖語*gneybʰ- (＞ リトアニア語:gnýbti, žnýbti つまむ, 動名詞:gnaibis)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "knifes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knifing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "knifed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ナイフで物を切る。"
],
"id": "ja-knife-en-verb-ccXo5Dau",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"切り進む。"
],
"id": "ja-knife-en-verb-jgNzynfB",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "naɪf"
}
],
"word": "knife"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knyfの異形。"
],
"id": "ja-knife-enm-noun-nQP90pI8"
}
],
"word": "knife"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 名詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knyfの異形。"
]
}
],
"word": "knife"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語knyf, knif < 後期古英語cnīf < 古ノルド語knífr < ゲルマン祖語*knībaz (＞低地ドイツ語:Knief, ルクセンブルク語:Knäip ペン ナイフ) < *knīpaną「つまむ」 (＞ オランダ語:knijpen, 低地ドイツ語:kniepen, 古高ドイツ語:gniffen) < 印欧祖語*gneybʰ- (＞ リトアニア語:gnýbti, žnýbti つまむ, 動名詞:gnaibis)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "knives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "bayonet"
},
{
"word": "bistoury"
},
{
"word": "cake slice"
},
{
"word": "cake-slice"
},
{
"word": "dagger"
},
{
"word": "poniard"
},
{
"word": "scalpel"
},
{
"word": "stiletto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"ナイフ、小刀。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 医学"
],
"glosses": [
"メス。"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "naɪf"
}
],
"word": "knife"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語knyf, knif < 後期古英語cnīf < 古ノルド語knífr < ゲルマン祖語*knībaz (＞低地ドイツ語:Knief, ルクセンブルク語:Knäip ペン ナイフ) < *knīpaną「つまむ」 (＞ オランダ語:knijpen, 低地ドイツ語:kniepen, 古高ドイツ語:gniffen) < 印欧祖語*gneybʰ- (＞ リトアニア語:gnýbti, žnýbti つまむ, 動名詞:gnaibis)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "knifes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knifing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "knifed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"ナイフで物を切る。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"切り進む。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "naɪf"
}
],
"word": "knife"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knife meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.