See gravel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ケルト祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravely"
},
{
"word": "gravelly"
},
{
"word": "gravelish"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gravel, grauel < 古フランス語gravele < grave「砂利」の指小辞 < 中世ラテン語grava < ケルト祖語*grāwā「砂利、小石」 (cf.ブルトン語:groa, コーンウォール語:grow, ウェールズ語:gro) < 印欧祖語*gʰroh₁weh₂ ＜ *gʰreh₁w-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(不可算) 砂利、砂礫。"
],
"id": "ja-gravel-en-noun-~3bsyYod"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(可算) 砂礫、ある大きさの規格の岩石。"
],
"id": "ja-gravel-en-noun-gMIapS79"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 地質学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(不可算, 地質学) ウェントワース区分において粒径が 2 ～ 64 mmである岩石。"
],
"id": "ja-gravel-en-noun-~mphQjvr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(不可算, 古語・廃語) 尿路結石（腎臓結石 kidney stone）。"
],
"id": "ja-gravel-en-noun-29jLkpw9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɹævəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav"
}
],
"word": "gravel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ケルト祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gravel, grauel < 古フランス語gravele < grave「砂利」の指小辞 < 中世ラテン語grava < ケルト祖語*grāwā「砂利、小石」 (cf.ブルトン語:groa, コーンウォール語:grow, ウェールズ語:gro) < 印欧祖語*gʰroh₁weh₂ ＜ *gʰreh₁w-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravels",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞)（道路建設などで）砂利の層を作る。"
],
"id": "ja-gravel-en-verb-eKSulwIh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"悩ませる。"
],
"id": "ja-gravel-en-verb-dNbyixtT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"砂地を走行する。"
],
"id": "ja-gravel-en-verb-57qk-wdl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"立ち往生させる。."
],
"id": "ja-gravel-en-verb-8TpMoIOw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（蹄鉄と蹄の間に砂が入って）馬の走行が不自由になる。"
],
"id": "ja-gravel-en-verb-nTM0sz~Q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɹævəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav"
}
],
"word": "gravel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_英語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 gravel からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gra‧vel",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 テニス",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"クレイコート。"
],
"id": "ja-gravel-nl-noun-BImpkA~N",
"topics": [
"tennis"
]
}
],
"word": "gravel"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語 名詞",
"オランダ語 英語由来",
"オランダ語_英語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 gravel からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gra‧vel",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語 テニス"
],
"glosses": [
"クレイコート。"
],
"topics": [
"tennis"
]
}
],
"word": "gravel"
}
{
"categories": [
"ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
"ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ケルト祖語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravely"
},
{
"word": "gravelly"
},
{
"word": "gravelish"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gravel, grauel < 古フランス語gravele < grave「砂利」の指小辞 < 中世ラテン語grava < ケルト祖語*grāwā「砂利、小石」 (cf.ブルトン語:groa, コーンウォール語:grow, ウェールズ語:gro) < 印欧祖語*gʰroh₁weh₂ ＜ *gʰreh₁w-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(不可算) 砂利、砂礫。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(可算) 砂礫、ある大きさの規格の岩石。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 地質学"
],
"glosses": [
"(不可算, 地質学) ウェントワース区分において粒径が 2 ～ 64 mmである岩石。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 古語・廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"(不可算, 古語・廃語) 尿路結石（腎臓結石 kidney stone）。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɹævəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav"
}
],
"word": "gravel"
}
{
"categories": [
"ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
"ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ケルト祖語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gravel, grauel < 古フランス語gravele < grave「砂利」の指小辞 < 中世ラテン語grava < ケルト祖語*grāwā「砂利、小石」 (cf.ブルトン語:groa, コーンウォール語:grow, ウェールズ語:gro) < 印欧祖語*gʰroh₁weh₂ ＜ *gʰreh₁w-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravels",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞)（道路建設などで）砂利の層を作る。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悩ませる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"砂地を走行する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"立ち往生させる。."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（蹄鉄と蹄の間に砂が入って）馬の走行が不自由になる。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɹævəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravel.wav"
}
],
"word": "gravel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gravel meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.