See grave on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acuto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravi"
}
],
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravame"
},
{
"word": "gravare"
},
{
"word": "gravezza"
},
{
"word": "gravità"
},
{
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、重い。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-it-adj-YZzxwV7f",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（物理的に）重い。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-it-adj-ebMiPwYI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"荘重な。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-it-adj-Jp9qjkvv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（音調が）低い。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-it-adj-NPGtiIPV",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"グラーヴェ、重々しく。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-it-adj-hmnaN9Wd",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡrave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "importante"
},
{
"word": "pesante"
},
{
"word": "austero"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "dance on someone's grave"
},
{
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"word": "early grave"
},
{
"word": "graveclothes"
},
{
"word": "grave marker"
},
{
"word": "grave robber"
},
{
"word": "graverobbing"
},
{
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"word": "gravelike"
},
{
"word": "graveside"
},
{
"word": "gravesite"
},
{
"word": "gravestone"
},
{
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"word": "graveward"
},
{
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"word": "turn in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "war grave"
},
{
"word": "white man's grave"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "”grave”は墓一般、それに対して装飾を施したものを”tomb”と言う。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"墓。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-en-noun-qvPy23~z",
"ruby": [
[
"墓",
"はか"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡreɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "greIv",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepulcher"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_動詞_不規則変化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grove"
},
{
"form": "graven"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"掘る。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-en-verb-po--TROy",
"ruby": [
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"彫る、彫刻する。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-en-verb-fHVRpLs4",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（心・記憶などに）刻み込む、銘記する。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-en-verb--i~lBEYX",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"きざ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"埋める。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-en-verb-w-GcR6YF",
"ruby": [
[
"埋",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡreɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "greIv",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver"
},
{
"form": "gravest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravely"
},
{
"word": "graveness"
},
{
"word": "gravitas"
},
{
"word": "gravity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885年, R.M. Ballantyne, \"Twice Bought\" R.M. Ballantyne. \"Twice Bought\". (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June 6, 2007. https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/21706/pg21706-images.html)",
"text": "The man became grave as Tom went on with his narrative.",
"translation": "トムが話を進めるにつれて、男は真剣な様子になっていった。"
},
{
"ref": "1885年, R.M. Ballantyne, \"Twice Bought\" R.M. Ballantyne. \"Twice Bought\". (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June 6, 2007. https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/21706/pg21706-images.html)",
"text": "トムが話を進めるにつれて、男は真剣な様子になっていった。"
},
{
"ref": "1915年, John Buchan, \"The Thirty-nine Steps\" John Buchan. \"The Thirty-nine Steps\". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)",
"text": "His face was very grave before he had finished, and he sat silent for a while.",
"translation": "彼の顔つきは、終わる前にはとても深刻な様子となり、しばらく黙って座っていた。"
},
{
"ref": "1915年, John Buchan, \"The Thirty-nine Steps\" John Buchan. \"The Thirty-nine Steps\". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)",
"text": "彼の顔つきは、終わる前にはとても深刻な様子となり、しばらく黙って座っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（人が、性格や顔つきが）重々しい様子の。真面目な。深刻な様子の。真剣な態度の。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-en-adj-QaeGqbuM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、危険な。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-en-adj-zV1yLSkc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"音調が低い、低音の。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-en-adj-hc~265TF",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡreɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "greIv",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "エスペラント",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "エスペラント 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "エスペラント 語根 grav'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酷く。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-eo-adv-RJFsW-~6",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_動詞_定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravenの接続法現在単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-nl-verb-AaMh2arC"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 女性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"砂利。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-fro-noun-CaH~uOvq"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 形容詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravの限定男性形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-sv-adj-DgLDRCnM"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravemente"
},
{
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"word": "gravedad"
},
{
"word": "grávido"
},
{
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、重い。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-es-adj-YZzxwV7f",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（物理的に）重い。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-es-adj-ebMiPwYI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"荘重な、厳しい。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-es-adj-lKX~Wd5L",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"いかめ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɾaβe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serio"
},
{
"word": "pesado"
},
{
"word": "llano"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語_動詞_定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravar"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの命令法公式第二人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-es-verb-~h56PMAp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在第一人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-es-verb-5qKBEujj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在公式第二人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-es-verb-DxPNSOTA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在第三人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-es-verb-8c95tEmi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɾaβe"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"砂利。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-frm-noun-CaH~uOvq"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"低い音調で、低音で。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-da-adv-obtd8BhD",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
]
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "gravning"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav"
},
{
"form": "at grave"
},
{
"form": "graver"
},
{
"form": "gravede"
},
{
"form": "har gravet"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"掘る。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-da-verb-po--TROy",
"ruby": [
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravの非限定複数形"
],
"id": "ja-grave-da-noun-WTW6AaEd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aigu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravide"
},
{
"word": "gravité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、重い。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-fr-adj-YZzxwV7f",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"荘重な、厳粛な、厳しい。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-fr-adj-mhfN2rsk",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"いかめ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"音調が低い、低音の。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-fr-adj-hc~265TF",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡʁav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graverの直説法現在第一人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-fr-verb-T5FUD-E5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"graverの直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-fr-verb-AUN5LxHB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"graverの接続法現在第一人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-fr-verb--bNXdsWb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"graverの接続法現在第三人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-fr-verb-VrylDG28"
},
{
"glosses": [
"graverの命令法第二人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-fr-verb-EEQ2tduQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡʁav"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "; 比較形有り"
}
],
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"word": "gravidade"
},
{
"word": "grávido"
},
{
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、重い、ひどい。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-pt-adj-bm5WHF7L",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（物理的に）重い。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-pt-adj-ebMiPwYI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"荘重な、厳しい。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-pt-adj-lKX~Wd5L",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"いかめ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɾavɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語_動詞_定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在第一人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-pt-verb-5qKBEujj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在第三人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-pt-verb-8c95tEmi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの命令法第一人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-pt-verb-VgkzTjXO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの命令法第三人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-pt-verb-FRyDt4~g"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɾavɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 形容詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravisの中性単数主格。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-la-adj-Ocpo6NIN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravisの中性単数対格。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-la-adj-I6kKxES3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravisの中性単数呼格。"
],
"id": "ja-grave-la-adj-DGjuDfMJ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acuto"
}
],
"categories": [
"イタリア語",
"イタリア語 国際音声記号あり",
"イタリア語_ラテン語由来",
"イタリア語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravi"
}
],
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravame"
},
{
"word": "gravare"
},
{
"word": "gravezza"
},
{
"word": "gravità"
},
{
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、重い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（物理的に）重い。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"荘重な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（音調が）低い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"イタリア語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"グラーヴェ、重々しく。"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡrave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "importante"
},
{
"word": "pesante"
},
{
"word": "austero"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"エスペラント",
"エスペラント 副詞",
"エスペラント 語根 grav'"
],
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酷く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語_動詞_定形"
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravenの接続法現在単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語",
"スウェーデン語 形容詞 定形"
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravの限定男性形。"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agudo"
}
],
"categories": [
"スペイン語",
"スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"スペイン語 形容詞",
"スペイン語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravemente"
},
{
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"word": "gravedad"
},
{
"word": "grávido"
},
{
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、重い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（物理的に）重い。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"荘重な、厳しい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"いかめ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɾaβe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serio"
},
{
"word": "pesado"
},
{
"word": "llano"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"スペイン語",
"スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"スペイン語_ラテン語由来",
"スペイン語_動詞_定形"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravar"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの命令法公式第二人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在第一人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在公式第二人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在第三人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɾaβe"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 副詞",
"デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"低い音調で、低音で。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
]
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 動詞",
"デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "gravning"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grav"
},
{
"form": "at grave"
},
{
"form": "graver"
},
{
"form": "gravede"
},
{
"form": "har gravet"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"掘る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 名詞 定形",
"デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravの非限定複数形"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁɑːvə]"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aigu"
}
],
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 形容詞",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravide"
},
{
"word": "gravité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、重い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"荘重な、厳粛な、厳しい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"いかめ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"音調が低い、低音の。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡʁav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 動詞 定形",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graverの直説法現在第一人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graverの直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graverの接続法現在第一人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graverの接続法現在第三人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graverの命令法第二人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡʁav"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"ポルトガル語",
"ポルトガル語 国際音声記号あり",
"ポルトガル語 形容詞",
"ポルトガル語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "; 比較形有り"
}
],
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"word": "gravidade"
},
{
"word": "grávido"
},
{
"word": "gravoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、重い、ひどい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（物理的に）重い。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"荘重な、厳しい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"いかめ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɾavɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"ポルトガル語",
"ポルトガル語 国際音声記号あり",
"ポルトガル語_ラテン語由来",
"ポルトガル語_動詞_定形"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語gravis"
],
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在第一人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの接続法現在第三人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの命令法第一人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravarの命令法第三人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɾavɨ"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"ラテン語",
"ラテン語 形容詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravisの中性単数主格。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravisの中性単数対格。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravisの中性単数呼格。"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"中期フランス語",
"中期フランス語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"砂利。"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 名詞",
"古フランス語 女性名詞"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"砂利。"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "dance on someone's grave"
},
{
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"word": "early grave"
},
{
"word": "graveclothes"
},
{
"word": "grave marker"
},
{
"word": "grave robber"
},
{
"word": "graverobbing"
},
{
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"word": "gravelike"
},
{
"word": "graveside"
},
{
"word": "gravesite"
},
{
"word": "gravestone"
},
{
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"word": "graveward"
},
{
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"word": "turn in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "war grave"
},
{
"word": "white man's grave"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "”grave”は墓一般、それに対して装飾を施したものを”tomb”と言う。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"墓。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"墓",
"はか"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡreɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "greIv",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepulcher"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_動詞_不規則変化"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grove"
},
{
"form": "graven"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"掘る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"彫る、彫刻する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"（心・記憶などに）刻み込む、銘記する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"きざ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"埋める。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"埋",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡreɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "greIv",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver"
},
{
"form": "gravest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravely"
},
{
"word": "graveness"
},
{
"word": "gravitas"
},
{
"word": "gravity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885年, R.M. Ballantyne, \"Twice Bought\" R.M. Ballantyne. \"Twice Bought\". (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June 6, 2007. https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/21706/pg21706-images.html)",
"text": "The man became grave as Tom went on with his narrative.",
"translation": "トムが話を進めるにつれて、男は真剣な様子になっていった。"
},
{
"ref": "1885年, R.M. Ballantyne, \"Twice Bought\" R.M. Ballantyne. \"Twice Bought\". (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June 6, 2007. https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/21706/pg21706-images.html)",
"text": "トムが話を進めるにつれて、男は真剣な様子になっていった。"
},
{
"ref": "1915年, John Buchan, \"The Thirty-nine Steps\" John Buchan. \"The Thirty-nine Steps\". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)",
"text": "His face was very grave before he had finished, and he sat silent for a while.",
"translation": "彼の顔つきは、終わる前にはとても深刻な様子となり、しばらく黙って座っていた。"
},
{
"ref": "1915年, John Buchan, \"The Thirty-nine Steps\" John Buchan. \"The Thirty-nine Steps\". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)",
"text": "彼の顔つきは、終わる前にはとても深刻な様子となり、しばらく黙って座っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（人が、性格や顔つきが）重々しい様子の。真面目な。深刻な様子の。真剣な態度の。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"重大な、深刻な、危険な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"音調が低い、低音の。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡreɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "greIv",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grave meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.