See gnieść on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"cognates": [
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hníst"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гњѐсти"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gnjèsti"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnestí",
"word": "гнести́"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "cnedan"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knead"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "odgniatać"
},
{
"word": "się"
},
{
"word": "odgnieść"
},
{
"word": "przygniatać"
},
{
"word": "przygnieść"
},
{
"word": "rozgniatać"
},
{
"word": "rozgnieść"
},
{
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"word": "ugnieść"
},
{
"word": "wgniatać"
},
{
"word": "wgnieść"
},
{
"word": "wygniatać"
},
{
"word": "wygnieść"
},
{
"word": "zgniatać"
},
{
"word": "zgnieść"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"スラヴ祖語*gnestì < 印欧祖語*gnet-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "…",
"raw_tags": [
"直説法",
"現在",
"過去",
"三人称単数"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotę",
"raw_tags": [
"一人称単数："
]
},
{
"form": "gniecie",
"raw_tags": [
"三人称単数："
]
},
{
"form": "gniótł",
"raw_tags": [
"男性："
]
},
{
"form": "gniotła",
"raw_tags": [
"女性："
]
}
],
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagniotek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgniot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "gnieśćciasto - 生地をこねる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（パン生地などを）こねる。"
],
"id": "ja-gnieść-pl-verb-8DMA0J3g",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 比喩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Gniotą ich nędza i choroby. - 貧困と病が彼らを締め上げている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（状況が）圧迫する。"
],
"id": "ja-gnieść-pl-verb-~O72ZCGB",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 比喩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抑圧する。"
],
"id": "ja-gnieść-pl-verb-k6XfIpiw",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"握り潰す。"
],
"id": "ja-gnieść-pl-verb-Z9KaHvLW",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"ref": "（直訳:「きつい靴が脚を圧迫してくる。」） ",
"text": "Ciasne buty gniotą nogi. - 靴がきつくて脚が痛い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（靴などが）きつくて痛みを感じさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-gnieść-pl-verb-jS5fcclQ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
43,
51
],
[
65,
73
]
],
"ref": "（直訳:「樽の中の鰊のようにもみくちゃになる」） ",
"ruby": [
[
"詰",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "gnieść się jak śledzie w beczce - ぎゅうぎゅう詰めでもみくちゃになる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（大勢の人が）もみくちゃになる。"
],
"id": "ja-gnieść-pl-verb-gYas67Cg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"word": "zgniatać"
},
{
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"word": "przytłaczać"
},
{
"word": "ciemiężyć"
},
{
"word": "nękać"
},
{
"word": "gnębić"
},
{
"word": "dręczyć"
},
{
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"word": "ściskać"
},
{
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"word": "uwierać"
},
{
"word": "uciskać"
},
{
"word": "pić"
},
{
"word": "cisnąć się"
},
{
"word": "tłoczyć się"
}
],
"word": "gnieść"
}
{
"categories": [
"テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"ポーランド語",
"ポーランド語 他動詞",
"ポーランド語 動詞",
"ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来",
"国際音声記号あり",
"非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ"
],
"cognates": [
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hníst"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гњѐсти"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gnjèsti"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnestí",
"word": "гнести́"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "cnedan"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knead"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "odgniatać"
},
{
"word": "się"
},
{
"word": "odgnieść"
},
{
"word": "przygniatać"
},
{
"word": "przygnieść"
},
{
"word": "rozgniatać"
},
{
"word": "rozgnieść"
},
{
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"word": "ugnieść"
},
{
"word": "wgniatać"
},
{
"word": "wgnieść"
},
{
"word": "wygniatać"
},
{
"word": "wygnieść"
},
{
"word": "zgniatać"
},
{
"word": "zgnieść"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"スラヴ祖語*gnestì < 印欧祖語*gnet-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "…",
"raw_tags": [
"直説法",
"現在",
"過去",
"三人称単数"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotę",
"raw_tags": [
"一人称単数："
]
},
{
"form": "gniecie",
"raw_tags": [
"三人称単数："
]
},
{
"form": "gniótł",
"raw_tags": [
"男性："
]
},
{
"form": "gniotła",
"raw_tags": [
"女性："
]
}
],
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagniotek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgniot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "gnieśćciasto - 生地をこねる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（パン生地などを）こねる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語 他動詞",
"ポーランド語 比喩"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Gniotą ich nędza i choroby. - 貧困と病が彼らを締め上げている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（状況が）圧迫する。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語 他動詞",
"ポーランド語 比喩"
],
"glosses": [
"抑圧する。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"握り潰す。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"ref": "（直訳:「きつい靴が脚を圧迫してくる。」） ",
"text": "Ciasne buty gniotą nogi. - 靴がきつくて脚が痛い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（靴などが）きつくて痛みを感じさせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
43,
51
],
[
65,
73
]
],
"ref": "（直訳:「樽の中の鰊のようにもみくちゃになる」） ",
"ruby": [
[
"詰",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "gnieść się jak śledzie w beczce - ぎゅうぎゅう詰めでもみくちゃになる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（大勢の人が）もみくちゃになる。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"word": "zgniatać"
},
{
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"word": "przytłaczać"
},
{
"word": "ciemiężyć"
},
{
"word": "nękać"
},
{
"word": "gnębić"
},
{
"word": "dręczyć"
},
{
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"word": "ściskać"
},
{
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"word": "uwierać"
},
{
"word": "uciskać"
},
{
"word": "pić"
},
{
"word": "cisnąć się"
},
{
"word": "tłoczyć się"
}
],
"word": "gnieść"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnieść meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.