See friend on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "友達、友人。",
"word": "enemy"
},
{
"sense": "友達、友人。",
"word": "foe"
},
{
"sense": "友達、友人。",
"word": "nemesis"
},
{
"sense": "同盟者、協力者、味方。",
"word": "enemy"
},
{
"sense": "同盟者、協力者、味方。",
"word": "foe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friendly"
},
{
"word": "friendship"
},
{
"word": "false friend"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語frend, freend < 古英語frēond < 西ゲルマン祖語*friund < ゲルマン祖語*frijōndz < 印欧祖語*preyH-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "friends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"友達、友人。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-en-noun-iVS48Glk",
"ruby": [
[
"友達",
"ともだち"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"交際している異性。恋人。ボーイフレンド又はガールフレンド。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-en-noun-uIXzLeET",
"ruby": [
[
"恋人",
"こいびと"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"同盟者、協力者、味方。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-en-noun-q6HrzZJK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"知り合い。知己。(特に、a friend又はa friend of a friend)匿名者。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-en-noun-4wwJioQK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"支持者、応援者。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-en-noun-ZMODjS-4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 比喩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Google is your friend.",
"translation": "グーグル先生に聞け。ググれ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"よく使うもの。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-en-noun-87ZTss2a",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"text": "You'd better watch it, friend.",
"translation": "おい、気をつけろ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（知らない人に向かって）呼びかけの時に使う言葉。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-en-noun-tv21sISm",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɹ̥ɛnd̥]"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-friend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-friend.ogg/En-uk-friend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-friend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(英)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-friend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-friend.ogg/En-us-friend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-friend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "交際している異性。恋人。ボーイフレンド又はガールフレンド。",
"word": "boyfriend"
},
{
"sense": "交際している異性。恋人。ボーイフレンド又はガールフレンド。",
"word": "girlfriend"
},
{
"sense": "交際している異性。恋人。ボーイフレンド又はガールフレンド。",
"word": "lover"
},
{
"sense": "同盟者、協力者、味方。",
"word": "ally"
},
{
"sense": "知り合い。知己。(特に、a friend又はa friend of a friend)匿名者。",
"word": "acquaintance"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "admirer"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "booster"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "champion"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "protagonist"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "supporter"
},
{
"sense": "（知らない人に向かって）呼びかけの時に使う言葉。",
"word": "buster"
},
{
"sense": "（知らない人に向かって）呼びかけの時に使う言葉。",
"word": "mate"
},
{
"sense": "（知らない人に向かって）呼びかけの時に使う言葉。",
"word": "pal"
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defriend"
},
{
"word": "unfriend"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語frend, freend < 古英語frēond < 西ゲルマン祖語*friund < ゲルマン祖語*frijōndz < 印欧祖語*preyH-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "friends",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friending",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "friended",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"友人として振舞う。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-en-verb-k6kIEBSf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 インターネット",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"SNSでフレンドリストに登録する。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-en-verb-Fcs4YyZe",
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɹ̥ɛnd̥]"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-friend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-friend.ogg/En-uk-friend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-friend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(英)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-friend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-friend.ogg/En-us-friend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-friend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "befriend"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hjälpa"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gynna"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stödja"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amistoso"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amistosa"
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frīend",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frēondの単数与格。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-ang-noun-D9Wqb2tA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"frēondの複数主格。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-ang-noun-iSSRyrkS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"frēondの複数対格。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-ang-noun-91cUHxrf"
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語_英語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "押韻:スペイン語/end",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "押韻:スペイン語/end/1音節",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 friend からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "friends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 クライミング",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"カム。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-es-noun-jN3Uc-Hp",
"raw_tags": [
"クライミング"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frendの異形。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-enm-noun-uTbeT610"
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヨーラ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヨーラ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ヨーラ語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vrieneの異形。"
],
"id": "ja-friend-yol-noun-AbyFRMvP"
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"categories": [
"スペイン語",
"スペイン語 名詞",
"スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"スペイン語 英語由来",
"スペイン語_英語借用語",
"押韻:スペイン語/end",
"押韻:スペイン語/end/1音節"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 friend からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "friends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"スペイン語 クライミング"
],
"glosses": [
"カム。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"クライミング"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"categories": [
"ヨーラ語",
"ヨーラ語 名詞"
],
"lang": "ヨーラ語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vrieneの異形。"
]
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 名詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frendの異形。"
]
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語",
"古英語 名詞 定形",
"古英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frīend",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frēondの単数与格。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frēondの複数主格。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frēondの複数対格。"
]
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "友達、友人。",
"word": "enemy"
},
{
"sense": "友達、友人。",
"word": "foe"
},
{
"sense": "友達、友人。",
"word": "nemesis"
},
{
"sense": "同盟者、協力者、味方。",
"word": "enemy"
},
{
"sense": "同盟者、協力者、味方。",
"word": "foe"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friendly"
},
{
"word": "friendship"
},
{
"word": "false friend"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語frend, freend < 古英語frēond < 西ゲルマン祖語*friund < ゲルマン祖語*frijōndz < 印欧祖語*preyH-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "friends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"友達、友人。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"友達",
"ともだち"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"交際している異性。恋人。ボーイフレンド又はガールフレンド。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"恋人",
"こいびと"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"同盟者、協力者、味方。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"知り合い。知己。(特に、a friend又はa friend of a friend)匿名者。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"支持者、応援者。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 比喩"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Google is your friend.",
"translation": "グーグル先生に聞け。ググれ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"よく使うもの。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 口語"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"text": "You'd better watch it, friend.",
"translation": "おい、気をつけろ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（知らない人に向かって）呼びかけの時に使う言葉。"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɹ̥ɛnd̥]"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-friend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-friend.ogg/En-uk-friend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-friend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(英)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-friend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-friend.ogg/En-us-friend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-friend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "交際している異性。恋人。ボーイフレンド又はガールフレンド。",
"word": "boyfriend"
},
{
"sense": "交際している異性。恋人。ボーイフレンド又はガールフレンド。",
"word": "girlfriend"
},
{
"sense": "交際している異性。恋人。ボーイフレンド又はガールフレンド。",
"word": "lover"
},
{
"sense": "同盟者、協力者、味方。",
"word": "ally"
},
{
"sense": "知り合い。知己。(特に、a friend又はa friend of a friend)匿名者。",
"word": "acquaintance"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "admirer"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "booster"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "champion"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "protagonist"
},
{
"sense": "支持者、応援者。",
"word": "supporter"
},
{
"sense": "（知らない人に向かって）呼びかけの時に使う言葉。",
"word": "buster"
},
{
"sense": "（知らない人に向かって）呼びかけの時に使う言葉。",
"word": "mate"
},
{
"sense": "（知らない人に向かって）呼びかけの時に使う言葉。",
"word": "pal"
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defriend"
},
{
"word": "unfriend"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語frend, freend < 古英語frēond < 西ゲルマン祖語*friund < ゲルマン祖語*frijōndz < 印欧祖語*preyH-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "friends",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friending",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "friended",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"友人として振舞う。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 インターネット"
],
"glosses": [
"SNSでフレンドリストに登録する。"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɹ̥ɛnd̥]"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-friend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-friend.ogg/En-uk-friend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-friend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(英)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-friend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-friend.ogg/En-us-friend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-friend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "befriend"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hjälpa"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gynna"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stödja"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amistoso"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amistosa"
}
],
"word": "friend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for friend meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.