See former on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "latter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語former、forme「最初の」の比較級＜ 古英語forma「最初」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fmr"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "A former president.",
"translation": "元大統領"
},
{
"ref": "The former East Germany.",
"text": "旧東ドイツ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（時間的に）前の、以前の。"
],
"id": "ja-former-en-adj-ZlQ-3Rmv"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "The former is a good idea but the latter is not.",
"translation": "はじめのはいい考えだがあとのはダメだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（\"the\"を伴って）前者の。"
],
"id": "ja-former-en-adj-alVEaear"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "formerly"
},
{
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"word": "erstwhile"
},
{
"word": "previous"
},
{
"word": "prior"
},
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_行為者接尾辞\"-er\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pan former"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"form + 行為者接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fmr"
},
{
"form": "formers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"text": "Dave was the former of the company.",
"translation": "デイヴは会社の設立者だった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"形成者、作成者。"
],
"id": "ja-former-en-noun-fKCBjz0Y"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"text": "The brick arch was built using a wooden former.",
"translation": "煉瓦アーチは木の型枠を使って作られた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"形成具。型。"
],
"id": "ja-former-en-noun-7nhfnx-h"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"text": "Fifth-former"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"text": "Sixth-former."
}
],
"glosses": [
"～年級生。"
],
"id": "ja-former-en-noun-5ZYzX4V8",
"raw_tags": [
"主に",
"パブリックスクールの学年"
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form の非限定複数形。"
],
"id": "ja-former-sv-noun-5tVY4i5L"
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "formの"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formの複数・不定。"
],
"id": "ja-former-da-noun-~TZsP1cS"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "formeの"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formeの現在形。"
],
"id": "ja-former-da-verb-G5bncuZg"
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（又はformér）formereの命令形。"
],
"id": "ja-former-da-verb-Min9Hypa"
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formの非限定複数形。"
],
"id": "ja-former-nn-noun-p9qvPbd4"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"男性,"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formの非限定複数形。"
],
"id": "ja-former-nb-noun-p9qvPbd4"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formeの現在形。"
],
"id": "ja-former-nb-verb-G5bncuZg"
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語formāre"
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "formation"
},
{
"word": "forme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"形作る、形成する。"
],
"id": "ja-former-fr-verb-bOa6YWzb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"形にする。"
],
"id": "ja-former-fr-verb-PkCFZlnM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"訓練する、教育する。"
],
"id": "ja-former-fr-verb-lgwQhqBQ"
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formāreの接続法所相現在第一人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-former-la-verb-mUahw8J0"
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語",
"スウェーデン語 名詞 定形"
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語 名詞 定形"
],
"glosses": [
"form の非限定複数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 名詞 定形"
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "formの"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formの複数・不定。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "formeの"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formeの現在形。"
]
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（又はformér）formereの命令形。"
]
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 名詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formの非限定複数形。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 名詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"男性,"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formの非限定複数形。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formeの現在形。"
]
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 動詞",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語formāre"
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "formation"
},
{
"word": "forme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"形作る、形成する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"形にする。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"訓練する、教育する。"
]
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"ラテン語",
"ラテン語 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formāreの接続法所相現在第一人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "latter"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語former、forme「最初の」の比較級＜ 古英語forma「最初」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fmr"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "A former president.",
"translation": "元大統領"
},
{
"ref": "The former East Germany.",
"text": "旧東ドイツ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（時間的に）前の、以前の。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "The former is a good idea but the latter is not.",
"translation": "はじめのはいい考えだがあとのはダメだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（\"the\"を伴って）前者の。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "formerly"
},
{
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"word": "erstwhile"
},
{
"word": "previous"
},
{
"word": "prior"
},
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"word": "former"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_行為者接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pan former"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"form + 行為者接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fmr"
},
{
"form": "formers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"text": "Dave was the former of the company.",
"translation": "デイヴは会社の設立者だった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"形成者、作成者。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"text": "The brick arch was built using a wooden former.",
"translation": "煉瓦アーチは木の型枠を使って作られた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"形成具。型。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 教育",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"text": "Fifth-former"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"text": "Sixth-former."
}
],
"glosses": [
"～年級生。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主に",
"パブリックスクールの学年"
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"word": "former"
}
Download raw JSONL data for former meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.