See dull on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"word": "smart"
},
{
"word": "clever"
},
{
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"word": "wise"
},
{
"word": "delightful"
},
{
"word": "active"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dull, dul < 古英語dol < ゲルマン祖語*dulaz (*dwalazの異綴) < 印欧祖語*dʰwel-, *dʰewel-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duller"
},
{
"form": "dullest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刃物が鈍い、切れ味の悪い。"
],
"id": "ja-dull-en-adj-DcTajxOh",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"味",
"あじ"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"感覚が鈍い、鈍感な。"
],
"id": "ja-dull-en-adj--gENUAux"
},
{
"glosses": [
"頭が鈍い、ばかな、愚鈍な。"
],
"id": "ja-dull-en-adj--rTgQiwh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"退屈な、つまらない。"
],
"id": "ja-dull-en-adj-iMZE5qDw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"はっきりしない、どんよりした。"
],
"id": "ja-dull-en-adj-7DqYqDGs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"活気のない、不振の。"
],
"id": "ja-dull-en-adj-IIEUEeMp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʌl"
},
{
"ipa": "dVl",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"word": "boring"
}
],
"word": "dull"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dull, dul < 古英語dol < ゲルマン祖語*dulaz (*dwalazの異綴) < 印欧祖語*dʰwel-, *dʰewel-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dulls",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dulling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 鈍くする、和らげる。"
],
"id": "ja-dull-en-verb-5OBKw3ya",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"やわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 鈍る、和らぐ。"
],
"id": "ja-dull-en-verb-9YazOv4r",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
],
[
"和",
"やわ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʌl"
},
{
"ipa": "dVl",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "dull"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"word": "smart"
},
{
"word": "clever"
},
{
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"word": "wise"
},
{
"word": "delightful"
},
{
"word": "active"
}
],
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dull, dul < 古英語dol < ゲルマン祖語*dulaz (*dwalazの異綴) < 印欧祖語*dʰwel-, *dʰewel-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duller"
},
{
"form": "dullest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刃物が鈍い、切れ味の悪い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"味",
"あじ"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"感覚が鈍い、鈍感な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"頭が鈍い、ばかな、愚鈍な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"退屈な、つまらない。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"はっきりしない、どんよりした。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"活気のない、不振の。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʌl"
},
{
"ipa": "dVl",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"word": "boring"
}
],
"word": "dull"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dull, dul < 古英語dol < ゲルマン祖語*dulaz (*dwalazの異綴) < 印欧祖語*dʰwel-, *dʰewel-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dulls",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dulling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 鈍くする、和らげる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"やわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 鈍る、和らぐ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
],
[
"和",
"やわ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dʌl"
},
{
"ipa": "dVl",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "dull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dull meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.