See drain on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dreinen ＜ 古英語drēahnian「排出する」 ＜ ゲルマン祖語*draug- （乾いた）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "down the drain"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The drain in the kitchen sink is clogged.",
"translation": "台所の流しの排水が詰まっている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"排水設備。"
],
"id": "ja-drain-en-noun-ijtBR4Ry"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "That rental property is a drain on our finances.",
"translation": "その賃貸物件の所為で、資金が流出している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"資源を消費する割に効用をもたらさないもの。まったくの無駄。"
],
"id": "ja-drain-en-noun-xGznZSYf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 卑語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"排尿行為、小便をすること。"
],
"id": "ja-drain-en-noun-yi1uBuUi",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "drain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drainage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dreinen ＜ 古英語drēahnian「排出する」 ＜ ゲルマン祖語*draug- （乾いた）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clogged sink drained slowly.",
"translation": "流しが詰まっているから、排水が遅い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) （液体が）排出される。"
],
"id": "ja-drain-en-verb-q9ic57BL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 能格動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please drain the sink. It's full of dirty water.",
"translation": "「流しを排水してください。汚水でいっぱいです」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(液体を)排出する。排水する。"
],
"id": "ja-drain-en-verb-ut290yEQ",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 能格動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They had to drain the swampy land before the parking lot could be built.",
"translation": "駐車場を作るために、湿地を干拓しなければならなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（湿地を）干拓する。"
],
"id": "ja-drain-en-verb-S9Rsn6w3",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stress of this job is really draining me.",
"translation": "この仕事のストレスで、僕はすっかり意気消沈したよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 元気をなくさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-drain-en-verb-Zyu-awjG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) （容器から）のみものをのみほす。飲んで空にする。"
],
"id": "ja-drain-en-verb-BCkyEw06"
}
],
"word": "drain"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dreinen ＜ 古英語drēahnian「排出する」 ＜ ゲルマン祖語*draug- （乾いた）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "down the drain"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The drain in the kitchen sink is clogged.",
"translation": "台所の流しの排水が詰まっている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"排水設備。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "That rental property is a drain on our finances.",
"translation": "その賃貸物件の所為で、資金が流出している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"資源を消費する割に効用をもたらさないもの。まったくの無駄。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 卑語"
],
"glosses": [
"排尿行為、小便をすること。"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "drain"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drainage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dreinen ＜ 古英語drēahnian「排出する」 ＜ ゲルマン祖語*draug- （乾いた）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clogged sink drained slowly.",
"translation": "流しが詰まっているから、排水が遅い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) （液体が）排出される。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 能格動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please drain the sink. It's full of dirty water.",
"translation": "「流しを排水してください。汚水でいっぱいです」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(液体を)排出する。排水する。"
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 能格動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They had to drain the swampy land before the parking lot could be built.",
"translation": "駐車場を作るために、湿地を干拓しなければならなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（湿地を）干拓する。"
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stress of this job is really draining me.",
"translation": "この仕事のストレスで、僕はすっかり意気消沈したよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 元気をなくさせる。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) （容器から）のみものをのみほす。飲んで空にする。"
]
}
],
"word": "drain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drain meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.