"contraction" meaning in All languages combined

See contraction on Wiktionary

Noun [英語]

IPA: ˈkɒn.tɹæk.ʃən, kənˈtræk.ʃən, kənˈtɹæk.ʃən
  1. 収縮、縮小。小さくすること。
    Sense id: ja-contraction-en-noun-M5o6KBdq
  2. 短縮。短くすること。
    Sense id: ja-contraction-en-noun-3SqLO3s-
  3. (文法) 単語の短縮、短縮形、縮約形。
    Sense id: ja-contraction-en-noun-6jBTxWNK
  4. 陣痛
    Sense id: ja-contraction-en-noun-zZon2N4t
  5. 罹患。病気に罹ること。
    Sense id: ja-contraction-en-noun-0t6WBpgB
  6. (負債を)こしらえること
    Sense id: ja-contraction-en-noun-JqIqTn3~
  7. (習慣が)つくこと
    Sense id: ja-contraction-en-noun-VEOCcbXu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shortening Derived forms: contractional, contractionary Related terms: contractation, contractive, abbreviation, acronym
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "expansion"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilatation"
    },
    {
      "word": "extension"
    },
    {
      "word": "lengthening"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_接尾辞\"-ion\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_文法",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contractional"
    },
    {
      "word": "contractionary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語contraction(14世紀後期に流入。特に結婚に関する契約を結ぶ行為や、短縮する行為を指した。) >  ラテン語contractionem(contractioの主格形) >  ラテン語contrahereの過去分詞語幹より",
    "contract + 接尾辞 \"-ion\"",
    "病気や習慣など何かを獲得する行為は16世紀から。",
    "単語の短縮は1755年から。",
    "出産時の子宮収縮は1962年から。"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contractation"
    },
    {
      "word": "contractive"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbreviation"
    },
    {
      "word": "acronym"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "収縮、縮小。小さくすること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-contraction-en-noun-M5o6KBdq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "短縮。短くすること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-contraction-en-noun-3SqLO3s-"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(* contraction は、二つの単語を結んで縮めたり、中央を省いて縮めること。abbreviation は、省く位置がどこかを問わない。)"
        },
        {
          "text": "\"I'm\" is the contraction of \"I am\".",
          "translation": "\"I'm\"は\"I am\"の縮約形である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(文法) 単語の短縮、短縮形、縮約形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-contraction-en-noun-6jBTxWNK"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "uterinecontraction 子宮収縮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陣痛"
      ],
      "id": "ja-contraction-en-noun-zZon2N4t"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "罹患。病気に罹ること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-contraction-en-noun-0t6WBpgB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(負債を)こしらえること"
      ],
      "id": "ja-contraction-en-noun-JqIqTn3~"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(習慣が)つくこと"
      ],
      "id": "ja-contraction-en-noun-VEOCcbXu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkɒn.tɹæk.ʃən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kənˈtræk.ʃən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kənˈtɹæk.ʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shortening"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contraction"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "expansion"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilatation"
    },
    {
      "word": "extension"
    },
    {
      "word": "lengthening"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来",
    "英語_名詞",
    "英語_接尾辞\"-ion\"",
    "英語_文法"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contractional"
    },
    {
      "word": "contractionary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語contraction(14世紀後期に流入。特に結婚に関する契約を結ぶ行為や、短縮する行為を指した。) >  ラテン語contractionem(contractioの主格形) >  ラテン語contrahereの過去分詞語幹より",
    "contract + 接尾辞 \"-ion\"",
    "病気や習慣など何かを獲得する行為は16世紀から。",
    "単語の短縮は1755年から。",
    "出産時の子宮収縮は1962年から。"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contractation"
    },
    {
      "word": "contractive"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbreviation"
    },
    {
      "word": "acronym"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "収縮、縮小。小さくすること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "短縮。短くすること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(* contraction は、二つの単語を結んで縮めたり、中央を省いて縮めること。abbreviation は、省く位置がどこかを問わない。)"
        },
        {
          "text": "\"I'm\" is the contraction of \"I am\".",
          "translation": "\"I'm\"は\"I am\"の縮約形である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(文法) 単語の短縮、短縮形、縮約形。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "uterinecontraction 子宮収縮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陣痛"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "罹患。病気に罹ること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(負債を)こしらえること"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(習慣が)つくこと"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkɒn.tɹæk.ʃən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kənˈtræk.ʃən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kənˈtɹæk.ʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shortening"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contraction"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contraction meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.