See bulwark on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 複合語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期オランダ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語bulwerk < 中期オランダ語bolwerk, bolwerc 及び中世低地ドイツ語bolwerk",
"bole + work"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土塁、堡塁、防塁。"
],
"id": "ja-bulwark-en-noun-6GvY4Rh4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"防御するもの。"
],
"id": "ja-bulwark-en-noun-c05aT-7y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"防波堤。"
],
"id": "ja-bulwark-en-noun-GGRosQIF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"舷墻。"
],
"id": "ja-bulwark-en-noun-XFsnxg2K",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wək"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɝk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulwark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bulwark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "bulwark"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 複合語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期オランダ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語bulwerk < 中期オランダ語bolwerk, bolwerc 及び中世低地ドイツ語bolwerk",
"bole + work"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwarks",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarking",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"土塁を巡らす。"
],
"id": "ja-bulwark-en-verb-wd2Ze1Zs",
"ruby": [
[
"巡",
"めぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"防御する。"
],
"id": "ja-bulwark-en-verb-GWXjUgpu",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wək"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɝk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulwark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bulwark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "bulwark"
}
{
"categories": [
"中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
"中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 複合語",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
"英語_中期オランダ語由来",
"英語_中英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語bulwerk < 中期オランダ語bolwerk, bolwerc 及び中世低地ドイツ語bolwerk",
"bole + work"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土塁、堡塁、防塁。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"防御するもの。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"防波堤。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"舷墻。"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wək"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɝk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulwark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bulwark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "bulwark"
}
{
"categories": [
"中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
"中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 複合語",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
"英語_中期オランダ語由来",
"英語_中英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語bulwerk < 中期オランダ語bolwerk, bolwerc 及び中世低地ドイツ語bolwerk",
"bole + work"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwarks",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarking",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"土塁を巡らす。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"巡",
"めぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"防御する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wək"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɝk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulwark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bulwark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "bulwark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulwark meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.