"bulwark" meaning in 英語

See bulwark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈbʊl.wək, ˈbʊl.wɝk Audio: en-us-bulwark.ogg Forms: bulwarks [plural]
  1. 土塁、堡塁、防塁。
    Sense id: ja-bulwark-en-noun-6GvY4Rh4
  2. 防御するもの。
    Sense id: ja-bulwark-en-noun-c05aT-7y
  3. 防波堤。
    Sense id: ja-bulwark-en-noun-GGRosQIF
  4. 舷墻。
    Sense id: ja-bulwark-en-noun-XFsnxg2K Categories (other): 英語 海事 Topics: nautical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: ˈbʊl.wək, ˈbʊl.wɝk Audio: en-us-bulwark.ogg Forms: bulwarks [third-person, singular, present], bulwarking [present, participle], bulwarked [past]
  1. 土塁を巡らす。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-bulwark-en-verb-wd2Ze1Zs Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 防御する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-bulwark-en-verb-GWXjUgpu Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 複合語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中期オランダ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語bulwerk < 中期オランダ語bolwerk, bolwerc 及び中世低地ドイツ語bolwerk",
    "bole + work"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulwarks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "土塁、堡塁、防塁。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-bulwark-en-noun-6GvY4Rh4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防御するもの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-bulwark-en-noun-c05aT-7y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防波堤。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-bulwark-en-noun-GGRosQIF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 海事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "舷墻。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-bulwark-en-noun-XFsnxg2K",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʊl.wək"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɝk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bulwark.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bulwark.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulwark"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 複合語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中期オランダ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語bulwerk < 中期オランダ語bolwerk, bolwerc 及び中世低地ドイツ語bolwerk",
    "bole + work"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulwarks",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwarking",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwarked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "土塁を巡らす。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-bulwark-en-verb-wd2Ze1Zs",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "めぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "防御する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-bulwark-en-verb-GWXjUgpu",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʊl.wək"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɝk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bulwark.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bulwark.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulwark"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
    "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 複合語",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
    "英語_中期オランダ語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語bulwerk < 中期オランダ語bolwerk, bolwerc 及び中世低地ドイツ語bolwerk",
    "bole + work"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulwarks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "土塁、堡塁、防塁。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防御するもの。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防波堤。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 海事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "舷墻。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʊl.wək"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɝk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bulwark.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bulwark.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulwark"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
    "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 複合語",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
    "英語_中期オランダ語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語bulwerk < 中期オランダ語bolwerk, bolwerc 及び中世低地ドイツ語bolwerk",
    "bole + work"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulwarks",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwarking",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwarked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "土塁を巡らす。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巡",
          "めぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "防御する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʊl.wək"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɝk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bulwark.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bulwark.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulwark"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bulwark meaning in 英語 (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.