See -ism on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-ism\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"動作、様子、状態、理論を抽象名詞化するギリシア語の接尾辞 -ισμός (-ismós) より。その由来はギリシア語の -ισμα (-isma) で、その更に由来は、幹動詞の -ιζειν (-izein)。"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "baptism (baptise より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動詞の動作か結果"
],
"id": "ja--ism-en-suffix-IxWTqnyh"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chauvinism (Nicolas Chauvin からの造語)"
},
{
"text": "conservatism (conservative より)"
},
{
"text": "externalism"
},
{
"text": "feminism (ラテン語 femina「女性」 より)"
},
{
"text": "liberalism"
},
{
"text": "Marxism (Karl Marx からの造語)"
},
{
"text": "masculism (ラテン語 masculus「男性」 より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信念の原理か動作の原則"
],
"id": "ja--ism-en-suffix-fsv~lHWT"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alphabetism (alphabet より)"
},
{
"text": "nationism (nation より)"
},
{
"text": "racism (race より)"
},
{
"text": "religionism (religion より)"
},
{
"text": "sexism (sex より)"
},
{
"text": "sexualism (sexuality より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"特定の集団に反発するえこひいき又は差別"
],
"id": "ja--ism-en-suffix-XAG5L9r5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ableism (able より)"
},
{
"text": "heterosexism (heterosexual より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"特定の集団に賛成する偏見又は差別"
],
"id": "ja--ism-en-suffix-VUwP7jCv"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "heroism (hero より)"
},
{
"text": "Shakespeareanism (William Shakespeare からの造語)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人又は物の属性の定義"
],
"id": "ja--ism-en-suffix-1YgkaD6Q"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "autism (ギリシア語 αυτός (aftós)「自分自身」 より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"混乱"
],
"id": "ja--ism-en-suffix-~4Oek8bm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɪzəm"
},
{
"ipa": "Iz@m",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ism"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語_フランス語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語_接尾辞\"-ism\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 -isme からの借用語"
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kommunism",
"translation": "共産主義"
},
{
"text": "kannibalism",
"translation": "カニバリズム"
},
{
"text": "surrealism",
"translation": "シュルレアリスム"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信念・原理を示す。"
],
"id": "ja--ism-sv-suffix-ihGI~-95"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ism"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルーマニア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルーマニア語 フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルーマニア語 ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルーマニア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルーマニア語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルーマニア語_フランス語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルーマニア語_ラテン語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルーマニア語_接尾辞\"-ism\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 -isme からの借用語 < ラテン語 -ismus からの借用語"
],
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルーマニア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "creștinism",
"translation": "キリスト教"
},
{
"text": "anarhism",
"translation": "無政府主義"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信念・原理を示す。"
],
"id": "ja--ism-ro-suffix-ihGI~-95"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈism"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ism"
}
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語",
"スウェーデン語 フランス語由来",
"スウェーデン語 接尾辞",
"スウェーデン語_フランス語借用語",
"スウェーデン語_接尾辞\"-ism\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 -isme からの借用語"
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kommunism",
"translation": "共産主義"
},
{
"text": "kannibalism",
"translation": "カニバリズム"
},
{
"text": "surrealism",
"translation": "シュルレアリスム"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信念・原理を示す。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ism"
}
{
"categories": [
"ルーマニア語",
"ルーマニア語 フランス語由来",
"ルーマニア語 ラテン語由来",
"ルーマニア語 国際音声記号あり",
"ルーマニア語 接尾辞",
"ルーマニア語_フランス語借用語",
"ルーマニア語_ラテン語借用語",
"ルーマニア語_接尾辞\"-ism\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 -isme からの借用語 < ラテン語 -ismus からの借用語"
],
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ルーマニア語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "creștinism",
"translation": "キリスト教"
},
{
"text": "anarhism",
"translation": "無政府主義"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信念・原理を示す。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈism"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ism"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 接尾辞",
"英語_ギリシア語由来",
"英語_接尾辞\"-ism\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"動作、様子、状態、理論を抽象名詞化するギリシア語の接尾辞 -ισμός (-ismós) より。その由来はギリシア語の -ισμα (-isma) で、その更に由来は、幹動詞の -ιζειν (-izein)。"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "baptism (baptise より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動詞の動作か結果"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chauvinism (Nicolas Chauvin からの造語)"
},
{
"text": "conservatism (conservative より)"
},
{
"text": "externalism"
},
{
"text": "feminism (ラテン語 femina「女性」 より)"
},
{
"text": "liberalism"
},
{
"text": "Marxism (Karl Marx からの造語)"
},
{
"text": "masculism (ラテン語 masculus「男性」 より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信念の原理か動作の原則"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alphabetism (alphabet より)"
},
{
"text": "nationism (nation より)"
},
{
"text": "racism (race より)"
},
{
"text": "religionism (religion より)"
},
{
"text": "sexism (sex より)"
},
{
"text": "sexualism (sexuality より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"特定の集団に反発するえこひいき又は差別"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ableism (able より)"
},
{
"text": "heterosexism (heterosexual より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"特定の集団に賛成する偏見又は差別"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "heroism (hero より)"
},
{
"text": "Shakespeareanism (William Shakespeare からの造語)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人又は物の属性の定義"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "autism (ギリシア語 αυτός (aftós)「自分自身」 より)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"混乱"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɪzəm"
},
{
"ipa": "Iz@m",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ism meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.