See -ful on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-ful\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 -ful, -full < 古英語 -ful, -full < ゲルマン祖語*-fullaz < ゲルマン祖語*fullaz"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
18,
23
],
[
24,
25
],
[
26,
27
]
],
"ref": "（害に満ちている、害を持っている、有害な）",
"text": "harmful"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
14,
19
],
[
23,
24
],
[
23,
25
],
[
26,
27
],
[
29,
30
]
],
"ref": "（意義を持っている、意義の有る、有意義な）",
"text": "meaningful"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "（恥辱に満ちている）",
"text": "shameful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"名詞の足に付いて、「～に満ちている」「～を持っている」「～の有る」「～の充満した」を意味する形容詞を作る。"
],
"id": "ja--ful-en-suffix-CXvsWQG4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bowlful, spoonful, handful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"容器等を表す名詞について、その容器一杯や一すくいなどの容量を表す。"
],
"id": "ja--ful-en-suffix-bFpG3hQ5"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ful"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"～でいっぱい"
],
"id": "ja--ful-ang-suffix-2fhwg~nW"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ful"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語",
"古英語 接尾辞"
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"～でいっぱい"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ful"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_接尾辞",
"英語_接尾辞\"-ful\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 -ful, -full < 古英語 -ful, -full < ゲルマン祖語*-fullaz < ゲルマン祖語*fullaz"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
18,
23
],
[
24,
25
],
[
26,
27
]
],
"ref": "（害に満ちている、害を持っている、有害な）",
"text": "harmful"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
14,
19
],
[
23,
24
],
[
23,
25
],
[
26,
27
],
[
29,
30
]
],
"ref": "（意義を持っている、意義の有る、有意義な）",
"text": "meaningful"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "（恥辱に満ちている）",
"text": "shameful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"名詞の足に付いて、「～に満ちている」「～を持っている」「～の有る」「～の充満した」を意味する形容詞を作る。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bowlful, spoonful, handful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"容器等を表す名詞について、その容器一杯や一すくいなどの容量を表す。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ful meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.