See 避難 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ひなん"
},
{
"form": "避難",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定(古風)"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定(古風)"
]
},
{
"form": "避難される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"自発・受身\n可能・尊敬"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"自発・受身\n可能・尊敬"
]
},
{
"form": "避難します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "避難する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "緊急避難"
},
{
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"word": "一次避難"
},
{
"word": "二次避難"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"災害を避けて安全な場所に移ること。"
],
"id": "ja-避難-ja-noun-fzxbM4-j"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひなん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[híꜜnàǹ]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"form": "ひなん",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "避难",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難する。"
],
"id": "ja-避難-zh-verb-ocoyINek"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìnàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bei⁶naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-lān, phiah-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "phit-nan"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）避難。"
],
"id": "ja-避難-ko-noun-wfVaVFtI"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難する。"
],
"id": "ja-避難-vi-verb-ocoyINek"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_動詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難する。"
]
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞",
"客家語",
"客家語_動詞",
"広東語",
"広東語_動詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "避难",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìnàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bei⁶naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-lān, phiah-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "phit-nan"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ひなん"
},
{
"form": "避難",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定(古風)"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定(古風)"
]
},
{
"form": "避難される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"自発・受身\n可能・尊敬"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"自発・受身\n可能・尊敬"
]
},
{
"form": "避難します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "避難する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "緊急避難"
},
{
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"word": "一次避難"
},
{
"word": "二次避難"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"災害を避けて安全な場所に移ること。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひなん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[híꜜnàǹ]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"form": "ひなん",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）避難。"
]
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 避難 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.