"表面" meaning in All languages combined

See 表面 on Wiktionary

Noun [中国語]

  1. (日本語に同じ)表面。
    Sense id: ja-表面-zh-noun-Xd3cggcE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [日本語]

IPA: [ço̞ːmẽ̞ɴ] Forms: ひょうめん
  1. 物体の最外側の部分。おもて。
    Sense id: ja-表面-ja-noun-p9kdZMGy
  2. 外見。うわべ。
    Sense id: ja-表面-ja-noun-fRwzOKZO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 表層 Related terms: 表面化, 表面張力, 表面積 Translations: superficie (イタリア語), superficie (スペイン語), povrch [masculine] (チェコ語), surface (フランス語), superficie (フランス語), superficie (ポルトガル語), powierzchnia [feminine] (ポーランド語), suprafaţă (ルーマニア語), aparenţă (ルーマニア語), пове́рхность [feminine] (ロシア語), surface (英語)

Noun [朝鮮語]

  1. (日本語に同じ)表面。
    Sense id: ja-表面-ko-noun-Xd3cggcE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 朝鮮語, 朝鮮語_名詞
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "裏面"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひょうめん"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "表面化"
    },
    {
      "word": "表面張力"
    },
    {
      "word": "表面積"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "研磨によって表面を仕上げる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "物体の最外側の部分。おもて。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-表面-ja-noun-p9kdZMGy"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "表面だけ取り繕ってもすぐにばれる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "外見。うわべ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-表面-ja-noun-fRwzOKZO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ひょーめん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hyòóméꜜǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ço̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ひょーめん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "表層"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "superficie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surface"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "superficie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "povrch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "surface"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "superficie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "powierzchnia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "superficie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "suprafaţă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "aparenţă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пове́рхность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "表面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSKレベル5級",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSKレベル乙",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)表面。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-表面-zh-noun-Xd3cggcE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "表面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)表面。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-表面-ko-noun-Xd3cggcE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "表面"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "HSKレベル5級",
    "HSKレベル乙",
    "中国語",
    "中国語_名詞",
    "客家語",
    "客家語_名詞",
    "広東語",
    "広東語_名詞",
    "閩南語",
    "閩南語_名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)表面。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "表面"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "裏面"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひょうめん"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "表面化"
    },
    {
      "word": "表面張力"
    },
    {
      "word": "表面積"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "研磨によって表面を仕上げる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "物体の最外側の部分。おもて。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "表面だけ取り繕ってもすぐにばれる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "外見。うわべ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ひょーめん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hyòóméꜜǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ço̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ひょーめん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "表層"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "superficie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surface"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "superficie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "povrch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "surface"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "superficie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "powierzchnia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "superficie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "suprafaţă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "aparenţă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пове́рхность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "表面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "朝鮮語",
    "朝鮮語_名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)表面。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "表面"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 表面 meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-16 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (59e63ed and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.