"美化" meaning in All languages combined

See 美化 on Wiktionary

Noun [中国語]

  1. (日本語語義1と同様) 美化。美しくすること。
    Sense id: ja-美化-zh-noun-qBo6kCh4
  2. (日本語語義2と同様) 美化。根拠も無く良く言うこと。
    Sense id: ja-美化-zh-noun-4dfMeQU2
  3. 米国化。アメリカ合衆国のようにすること。
    Sense id: ja-美化-zh-noun-7-mXCfQH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中国語, 中国語_名詞

Verb [中国語]

  1. 美化する。美しくする。
    Sense id: ja-美化-zh-verb-3bcPf0-U
  2. 美化する。根拠も無く良く言う。
    Sense id: ja-美化-zh-verb--lqou1jk
  3. 米国化する。アメリカ合衆国のようにする。
    Sense id: ja-美化-zh-verb-4qpKuKR2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中国語, 中国語_動詞

Noun [日本語]

Forms: びか
  1. 美しくすること。
    Sense id: ja-美化-ja-noun-gAPdpQ2V
  2. 実態を偽って、美しく見せること。根拠も無く良く言うこと。
    Sense id: ja-美化-ja-noun-suC6ceWY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日本語]

Forms: 美化する [canonical], びかする, 美化, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 美化しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 美化せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 美化される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 美化します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 美化した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 美化する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 美化すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 美化すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 美化しろ [imperative], 美化せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 美しくする。
    Sense id: ja-美化-ja-verb-xO0CC3oi
  2. 実態を偽って、美しく見せる。根拠も無く良く言う。
    Sense id: ja-美化-ja-verb-RP1U~rTE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

  1. (日本語語義1と同様) 美化。美しくすること。
    Sense id: ja-美化-ko-noun-qBo6kCh4
  2. (日本語語義2と同様) 美化。根拠も無く良く言うこと。
    Sense id: ja-美化-ko-noun-4dfMeQU2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 朝鮮語, 朝鮮語_名詞
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "中傷"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "びか"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "居住環境の美化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "美しくすること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-ja-noun-gAPdpQ2V"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帝国時代の美化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "実態を偽って、美しく見せること。根拠も無く良く言うこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-ja-noun-suC6ceWY"
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "美化する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びかする"
    },
    {
      "form": "美化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "美しくする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-ja-verb-xO0CC3oi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "実態を偽って、美しく見せる。根拠も無く良く言う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-ja-verb-RP1U~rTE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "醜化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語語義1と同様) 美化。美しくすること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-zh-noun-qBo6kCh4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語語義2と同様) 美化。根拠も無く良く言うこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-zh-noun-4dfMeQU2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "米国化。アメリカ合衆国のようにすること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-zh-noun-7-mXCfQH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-hòa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "美化する。美しくする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-zh-verb-3bcPf0-U"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "美化する。根拠も無く良く言う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-zh-verb--lqou1jk"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "米国化する。アメリカ合衆国のようにする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-zh-verb-4qpKuKR2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-hòa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語語義1と同様) 美化。美しくすること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-ko-noun-qBo6kCh4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語語義2と同様) 美化。根拠も無く良く言うこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-美化-ko-noun-4dfMeQU2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "醜化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語_名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語語義1と同様) 美化。美しくすること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語語義2と同様) 美化。根拠も無く良く言うこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "米国化。アメリカ合衆国のようにすること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-hòa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語_動詞"
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "美化する。美しくする。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "美化する。根拠も無く良く言う。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "米国化する。アメリカ合衆国のようにする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-hòa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "中傷"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "びか"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "居住環境の美化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "美しくすること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帝国時代の美化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "実態を偽って、美しく見せること。根拠も無く良く言うこと。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "美化する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びかする"
    },
    {
      "form": "美化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美化せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "美しくする。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "実態を偽って、美しく見せる。根拠も無く良く言う。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "朝鮮語",
    "朝鮮語_名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語語義1と同様) 美化。美しくすること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語語義2と同様) 美化。根拠も無く良く言うこと。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "美化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 美化 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.