See 絶望 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぜつぼう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "絶望的"
},
{
"word": "絶望感"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"希望が全くなくなり、強い諦念を感じること。"
],
"id": "ja-絶望-ja-noun-Ky3qWzf6",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"まった"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぜつぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[zètsúbóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ze̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ぜつぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "失望"
},
{
"word": "断念"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "disperazione"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "despair"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "desesperación"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "절망"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "désespoir"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rozpacz"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desesperação"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desesperança"
}
],
"word": "絶望"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "絶望",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-絶望-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぜつぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[zètsúbóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ze̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ぜつぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "disperare"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "despair"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "désespérer"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tracić"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wątpić"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desesperar"
}
],
"word": "絶望"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぜつぼう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "絶望的"
},
{
"word": "絶望感"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"希望が全くなくなり、強い諦念を感じること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"まった"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぜつぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[zètsúbóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ze̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ぜつぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "失望"
},
{
"word": "断念"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "disperazione"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "despair"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "desesperación"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "절망"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "désespoir"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rozpacz"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desesperação"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desesperança"
}
],
"word": "絶望"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "絶望",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶望せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぜつぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[zètsúbóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ze̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ぜつぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "disperare"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "despair"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "désespérer"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tracić"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wątpić"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desesperar"
}
],
"word": "絶望"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 絶望 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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