皮肉る in All languages combined

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Forms: ひにくる [transliteration], 皮肉ら [ra-row, godan, imperfective], 皮肉ろ [ra-row, godan, imperfective], 皮肉り [ra-row, godan, continuative], 皮肉っ [ra-row, godan, continuative], 皮肉る [ra-row, godan, terminal], 皮肉る [ra-row, godan, attributive], 皮肉れ [ra-row, godan, hypothetical], 皮肉れ [ra-row, godan, imperative], 皮肉らない [negative, imperfective], 皮肉ろう [volitional, imperfective], 皮肉ります [polite, continuative], 皮肉った [past, completive, continuative], 皮肉る [definitive, terminal], 皮肉ること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 皮肉れば [conditional, hypothetical], 皮肉れ [imperative]

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 接尾辞\"る\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "皮肉 + る"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひにくる",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉らない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉れば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "皮肉を言う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-皮肉る-ja-verb-28Vc6zEo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ra-row"
  ],
  "word": "皮肉る"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
    "日本語 接尾辞\"る\""
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "皮肉 + る"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひにくる",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉らない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉ること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉れば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皮肉れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "皮肉を言う。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ra-row"
  ],
  "word": "皮肉る"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"皮肉る" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [日本語]