See 正月 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 季語 新年",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 暦",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 月名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"一月、Januaryを参照",
"ドイツ語: Neujahr",
"英語: New Year",
"フランス語: nouvel an"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうがつ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "元日"
},
{
"word": "元旦"
},
{
"word": "初日の出"
},
{
"word": "三が日"
},
{
"word": "年賀"
},
{
"word": "年賀状"
},
{
"word": "お年玉"
},
{
"word": "初詣"
},
{
"word": "正月飾り"
},
{
"word": "門松"
},
{
"word": "かがみもち"
},
{
"word": "雑煮"
},
{
"word": "おせち"
},
{
"word": "屠蘇"
},
{
"word": "初夢"
},
{
"word": "書初め"
},
{
"word": "初荷"
},
{
"word": "寝正月"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "正月10日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一年の最初の月。一月。睦月（むつき）。"
],
"id": "ja-正月-ja-noun-KUu6V~8c"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "正月に雑煮を食べる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"年始の祝いをする期間。一般に、「松の内」を指す。新年。"
],
"id": "ja-正月-ja-noun-x9x0eQ6J"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_暦",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "정월"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）正月"
],
"id": "ja-正月-ko-noun-fWuTAe9z"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル6級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル丁",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_暦",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（旧暦の）正月"
],
"id": "ja-正月-zh-noun-X9oG8S7w"
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰暦一月の異称"
],
"id": "ja-正月-zh-noun-P3rp-WSJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhēngyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "chiaⁿ-ge̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "châng-ngie̍t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "端月"
},
{
"word": "元月"
},
{
"word": "初月"
},
{
"word": "嘉月"
},
{
"word": "开岁"
},
{
"word": "新正"
},
{
"word": "隅月"
},
{
"word": "孟月"
},
{
"word": "始春"
},
{
"word": "元春"
},
{
"word": "陬月"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル6級",
"HSKレベル丁",
"中国語",
"中国語_名詞",
"中国語_暦"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（旧暦の）正月"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰暦一月の異称"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhēngyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "chiaⁿ-ge̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "châng-ngie̍t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "端月"
},
{
"word": "元月"
},
{
"word": "初月"
},
{
"word": "嘉月"
},
{
"word": "开岁"
},
{
"word": "新正"
},
{
"word": "隅月"
},
{
"word": "孟月"
},
{
"word": "始春"
},
{
"word": "元春"
},
{
"word": "陬月"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
"テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 季語 新年",
"日本語 暦",
"日本語 月名"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"一月、Januaryを参照",
"ドイツ語: Neujahr",
"英語: New Year",
"フランス語: nouvel an"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうがつ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "元日"
},
{
"word": "元旦"
},
{
"word": "初日の出"
},
{
"word": "三が日"
},
{
"word": "年賀"
},
{
"word": "年賀状"
},
{
"word": "お年玉"
},
{
"word": "初詣"
},
{
"word": "正月飾り"
},
{
"word": "門松"
},
{
"word": "かがみもち"
},
{
"word": "雑煮"
},
{
"word": "おせち"
},
{
"word": "屠蘇"
},
{
"word": "初夢"
},
{
"word": "書初め"
},
{
"word": "初荷"
},
{
"word": "寝正月"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "正月10日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一年の最初の月。一月。睦月（むつき）。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "正月に雑煮を食べる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"年始の祝いをする期間。一般に、「松の内」を指す。新年。"
]
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞",
"朝鮮語_暦"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "정월"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）正月"
]
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正月 meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.