See 明確 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "曖昧"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "めいかく"
},
{
"form": "明確",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "明確そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "精確"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "（寺田寅彦『漫画と科学』）",
"text": "漫画とは何かという問に対して明確なる定義を下す事は困難であろう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物事がはっきりしていて、明らかで確実なこと。"
],
"id": "ja-明確-ja-adj_noun-AacV9ufp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"word": "適格"
},
{
"word": "正確"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "definite"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "precise"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "明确",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"明確な。"
],
"id": "ja-明確-zh-adj-XyohUv7o"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明确",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"明確にする。"
],
"id": "ja-明確-zh-verb-9NxYP~V6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）明確。"
],
"id": "ja-明確-ko-noun-tii~j72~"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "明确",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"明確な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_形容詞",
"客家語",
"客家語_動詞",
"客家語_形容詞",
"広東語",
"広東語_動詞",
"広東語_形容詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_動詞",
"閩南語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明确",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"明確にする。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "曖昧"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "めいかく"
},
{
"form": "明確",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "明確そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "精確"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "（寺田寅彦『漫画と科学』）",
"text": "漫画とは何かという問に対して明確なる定義を下す事は困難であろう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物事がはっきりしていて、明らかで確実なこと。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"word": "適格"
},
{
"word": "正確"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "definite"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "precise"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）明確。"
]
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明確 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.