See 故意 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "過失"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"故「ことさらに」「わざと」+意「心理状態」「意思」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "故意犯"
},
{
"word": "未必の故意"
},
{
"word": "メンズ・レア"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "例文：「故意に捨てる。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"わざとすること。行うことの結果を理解して行うこと。特に悪い結果をもたらす場合に用いる。"
],
"id": "ja-故意-ja-noun-gwD4~lJb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（民事法不法行為法）不法な侵害の結果を理解しながら、それを容認し行為する心理状態。過失とともに、過失責任主義における不法行為の成立要件の一つ。"
],
"id": "ja-故意-ja-noun-tTdjLObg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（大陸法系の刑事法）自らの行為の事実及びそれによって発生する結果の可能性を理解し、かつその結果が発生することについて認容（あるいは結果の蓋然性を認識）する行為者の心理状態。犯罪論における重要な責任要素（さらに構成要件要素でもあるというのが通説）。"
],
"id": "ja-故意-ja-noun-MiJYclVF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜì]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞i]"
},
{
"form": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "dolo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "intention"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Vorsatz"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "dolus"
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）故意。"
],
"id": "ja-故意-zh-noun-X7UKPt7T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "kò·-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-yi"
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"故意に。"
],
"id": "ja-故意-zh-adv-KMCr6Sib"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "kò·-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-yi"
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ハングル: 고의"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）故意"
],
"id": "ja-故意-ko-noun-cngp2k40"
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "チュ"
},
{
"form": "クォック"
},
{
"form": "グー: cố ý"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"故意に。"
],
"id": "ja-故意-vi-adv-KMCr6Sib"
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_副詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "チュ"
},
{
"form": "クォック"
},
{
"form": "グー: cố ý"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"故意に。"
]
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_名詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）故意。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "kò·-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-yi"
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_副詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"故意に。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "kò·-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-yi"
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "過失"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"故「ことさらに」「わざと」+意「心理状態」「意思」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "故意犯"
},
{
"word": "未必の故意"
},
{
"word": "メンズ・レア"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "例文：「故意に捨てる。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"わざとすること。行うことの結果を理解して行うこと。特に悪い結果をもたらす場合に用いる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（民事法不法行為法）不法な侵害の結果を理解しながら、それを容認し行為する心理状態。過失とともに、過失責任主義における不法行為の成立要件の一つ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（大陸法系の刑事法）自らの行為の事実及びそれによって発生する結果の可能性を理解し、かつその結果が発生することについて認容（あるいは結果の蓋然性を認識）する行為者の心理状態。犯罪論における重要な責任要素（さらに構成要件要素でもあるというのが通説）。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜì]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞i]"
},
{
"form": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "dolo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "intention"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Vorsatz"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "dolus"
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ハングル: 고의"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）故意"
]
}
],
"word": "故意"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 故意 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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