See 可憐 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かれん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "純情可憐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頼りなさそうな感じがして守ってやりたくなるような気持ちを起こさせる様子。かわいらしいさま。"
],
"id": "ja-可憐-ja-noun-D2yuJcPt"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-可憐-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"憐れむべき、憐れな、かわいそうな。"
],
"id": "ja-可憐-zh-adj-VRdxAnxR",
"ruby": [
[
"憐",
"あわ"
],
[
"憐",
"あわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"惨憺たる、酷い、非常に劣る、非常に悪い。"
],
"id": "ja-可憐-zh-adj-EZGhkS~n",
"ruby": [
[
"惨憺",
"さんたん"
],
[
"酷",
"ひど"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"普通話\n**ピンイン: kělián\n** IPA(?): [kʰə˨˩liɛn˧˥]\n**"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"IPA(?): [kʰə˨˩liɛn˧˥]"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
""
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"國語"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ho²lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "khu2lie"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"憐れむ"
],
"id": "ja-可憐-zh-verb-XYXaQqiv",
"ruby": [
[
"憐",
"あわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"同情する。"
],
"id": "ja-可憐-zh-verb-uOJshw0B"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"普通話\n**ピンイン: kělián\n** IPA(?): [kʰə˨˩liɛn˧˥]\n**"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"IPA(?): [kʰə˨˩liɛn˧˥]"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
""
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"國語"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ho²lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "khu2lie"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"憐れむべき、憐れな、かわいそうな。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"憐",
"あわ"
],
[
"憐",
"あわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"惨憺たる、酷い、非常に劣る、非常に悪い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"惨憺",
"さんたん"
],
[
"酷",
"ひど"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"普通話\n**ピンイン: kělián\n** IPA(?): [kʰə˨˩liɛn˧˥]\n**"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"IPA(?): [kʰə˨˩liɛn˧˥]"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
""
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"國語"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ho²lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "khu2lie"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"憐れむ"
],
"ruby": [
[
"憐",
"あわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"同情する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"普通話\n**ピンイン: kělián\n** IPA(?): [kʰə˨˩liɛn˧˥]\n**"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"IPA(?): [kʰə˨˩liɛn˧˥]"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
""
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"國語"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ho²lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "khu2lie"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かれん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "純情可憐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頼りなさそうな感じがして守ってやりたくなるような気持ちを起こさせる様子。かわいらしいさま。"
]
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 可憐 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.