See 十二指腸 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ターヘル・アナトミアが解体新書として和訳刊行された際に、杉田玄白らにより新たに作られた医学用語のひとつ。オランダ語では、twaalfvingerige darm、ラテン語ではduodenum digitorum（duodenum「12」+digitorum「指」＝「12本の指の幅」）と呼ばれていた。さらにさかのぼるとギリシャ語δωδεκαδάκτυλος（δωδεκα「12」+δάκτυλος「指」）から来ており、この部分の長さが指の幅の12倍ほどであることに由来する。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "じゅうにしちょう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小腸のうちの最上部、または胃と小腸をつないでいる、長さ約30cmの消化管。"
],
"id": "ja-十二指腸-ja-noun-ivmeX986",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "usus dua belas jari"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaalfvingerige darm"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dvanajstnik"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dvanaesnik"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvanáctník"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "십이지장(十二指腸)"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zwölffingerdarm"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "tolvfingertarmen"
},
{
"lang": "ニーノシュク",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "tolvfingertarmen"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "patkóbél"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pohjukaissuoli"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "duodénum"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "תריסריון"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "دوازدهه"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwunastnica"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "дванаесетпалечно црево"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "dvylikapirštė žarna"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двенадцатиперстная кишка"
}
],
"word": "十二指腸"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "簡体字:十二指肠"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）十二指腸。"
],
"id": "ja-十二指腸-zh-noun-floP6Fiw"
}
],
"word": "十二指腸"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）十二指腸。"
],
"id": "ja-十二指腸-ko-noun-floP6Fiw"
}
],
"word": "十二指腸"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_名詞",
"中国語_解剖学"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "簡体字:十二指肠"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）十二指腸。"
]
}
],
"word": "十二指腸"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ターヘル・アナトミアが解体新書として和訳刊行された際に、杉田玄白らにより新たに作られた医学用語のひとつ。オランダ語では、twaalfvingerige darm、ラテン語ではduodenum digitorum（duodenum「12」+digitorum「指」＝「12本の指の幅」）と呼ばれていた。さらにさかのぼるとギリシャ語δωδεκαδάκτυλος（δωδεκα「12」+δάκτυλος「指」）から来ており、この部分の長さが指の幅の12倍ほどであることに由来する。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "じゅうにしちょう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 解剖学"
],
"glosses": [
"小腸のうちの最上部、または胃と小腸をつないでいる、長さ約30cmの消化管。"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "usus dua belas jari"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaalfvingerige darm"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dvanajstnik"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dvanaesnik"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvanáctník"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "십이지장(十二指腸)"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zwölffingerdarm"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "tolvfingertarmen"
},
{
"lang": "ニーノシュク",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "tolvfingertarmen"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "patkóbél"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pohjukaissuoli"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "duodénum"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "תריסריון"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "دوازدهه"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwunastnica"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "дванаесетпалечно црево"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "dvylikapirštė žarna"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двенадцатиперстная кишка"
}
],
"word": "十二指腸"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語 解剖学",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）十二指腸。"
]
}
],
"word": "十二指腸"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 十二指腸 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.