See 出家 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "還俗"
},
{
"word": "在家"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅっけ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "入道"
},
{
"word": "仏法僧"
},
{
"word": "入道"
},
{
"word": "沙弥"
},
{
"word": "沙弥尼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"家庭などの関係を捨て、世俗を離れ、僧となり修行すること。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ja-noun-58wc14s5",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"家庭などの関係を捨て、世俗を離れ、僧となり修行すること。",
"現代では、各宗派の僧の資格を得て、僧侶になること。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ja-noun-CNUL9ZEN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"出家した僧侶。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ja-noun-WmDaQiJg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "剃髪"
},
{
"word": "落飾"
},
{
"word": "薙髪"
},
{
"word": "得度"
},
{
"word": "比丘"
},
{
"word": "比丘尼"
},
{
"word": "僧侶"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "出家"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "比丘"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "出家人"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "出家",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "出家される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "出家します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "出家した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "出家する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "出家すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "出家すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "出家しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-出家-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"etymology_texts": [
"元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"分家。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ja-noun-x0a~VNpy",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出家する。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-zh-verb--UUkUqOG",
"raw_tags": [
"道教"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準中国語"
],
"zh_pron": "*:ピンイン: chūjiā\n*:注音符号: ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "*:イェール式: cheut¹ga¹\n*:粤拼: ceot¹gaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"イェール式"
],
"zh_pron": "cheut¹ga¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤拼"
],
"zh_pron": "ceot¹gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "*:POJ: chhut-ke"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhut-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "*:白話字: chhut-kâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhut-kâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語"
],
"zh_pron": "ciit⁶ga¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyhwijH kae, tsyhwit kae"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"家族と縁を切り家を出ること。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ko-noun-k3dRn9x7",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出家。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ko-noun-8jZ-LwNI",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 キリスト教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"修道院に入ること。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ko-noun-ARRMIy6K",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"Christian"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出家する。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-vi-verb--UUkUqOG",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_動詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語 仏教"
],
"glosses": [
"出家する。"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中国語 仏教",
"中国語 道教"
],
"glosses": [
"出家する。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道教"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準中国語"
],
"zh_pron": "*:ピンイン: chūjiā\n*:注音符号: ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "*:イェール式: cheut¹ga¹\n*:粤拼: ceot¹gaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"イェール式"
],
"zh_pron": "cheut¹ga¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤拼"
],
"zh_pron": "ceot¹gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "*:POJ: chhut-ke"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhut-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "*:白話字: chhut-kâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhut-kâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語"
],
"zh_pron": "ciit⁶ga¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyhwijH kae, tsyhwit kae"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "還俗"
},
{
"word": "在家"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅっけ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "入道"
},
{
"word": "仏法僧"
},
{
"word": "入道"
},
{
"word": "沙弥"
},
{
"word": "沙弥尼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 仏教"
],
"glosses": [
"家庭などの関係を捨て、世俗を離れ、僧となり修行すること。"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"家庭などの関係を捨て、世俗を離れ、僧となり修行すること。",
"現代では、各宗派の僧の資格を得て、僧侶になること。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"出家した僧侶。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "剃髪"
},
{
"word": "落飾"
},
{
"word": "薙髪"
},
{
"word": "得度"
},
{
"word": "比丘"
},
{
"word": "比丘尼"
},
{
"word": "僧侶"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "出家"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "比丘"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "出家人"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "出家",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "出家される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "出家します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "出家した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "出家する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "出家すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "出家すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "出家しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"etymology_texts": [
"元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 方言"
],
"glosses": [
"分家。"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"家族と縁を切り家を出ること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語 仏教"
],
"glosses": [
"出家。"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語 キリスト教"
],
"glosses": [
"修道院に入ること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"Christian"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 出家 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.