See 出家 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "還俗"
},
{
"word": "在家"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古くは「すけ」。元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すけ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっけ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "入道"
},
{
"word": "仏法僧"
},
{
"word": "入道"
},
{
"word": "沙弥"
},
{
"word": "沙弥尼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"家庭などの関係を捨て、世俗を離れ、僧となり修行すること。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ja-noun-58wc14s5",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"家庭などの関係を捨て、世俗を離れ、僧となり修行すること。",
"現代では、各宗派の僧の資格を得て、僧侶になること。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ja-noun-CNUL9ZEN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"出家した僧侶。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ja-noun-WmDaQiJg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっけ",
"roman": "[shùkké]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝk̚ke̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "剃髪"
},
{
"word": "落飾"
},
{
"word": "薙髪"
},
{
"word": "得度"
},
{
"word": "比丘"
},
{
"word": "比丘尼"
},
{
"word": "僧侶"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "出家"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "比丘"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "出家人"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古くは「すけ」。元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "出家",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "出家される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "出家します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "出家した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "出家する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "出家すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "出家すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "出家しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-出家-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっけ",
"roman": "[shùkké]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝk̚ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 和語の漢字表記",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古くは「すけ」。元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "でいえ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "和語の漢字表記",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "でいえ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"でいえの漢字表記。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ja-unknown-F5rhs5gk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっけ",
"roman": "[shùkké]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝk̚ke̞]"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kanji"
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語_離合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_サンスクリット翻訳借用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_離合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_離合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_離合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語_仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語_道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語_離合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語 発音に注意が必要な語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語_仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語_道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語_離合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_離合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"サンスクリット प्रव्रज् (pravraj) からの翻訳借用",
"サンスクリット प्रव्रजित (pravrajita) からの翻訳借用"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語 道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出家する。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-zh-verb--UUkUqOG",
"raw_tags": [
"道教"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "chūjiā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻu¹ chia¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕjä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cheut¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chēut gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ceot¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tsoet¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cêd¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ʃʰɵt̚⁵ käː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhut-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshut-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhutkef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚32⁻4 ke44/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚5⁻24 ke33/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚32⁻5 ke44/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚32⁻4 ke44/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚32⁻4 ke44/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "cug⁴ gê¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "tshuk ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四県腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": ":*:白話字: chhut-kâ\n:*:客家話拼音: cud^ˋ ga^ˊ\n:*:IPA(?): /t͡sʰut̚² ka²⁴/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyhwijH kae"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyhwit kae"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"家族と縁を切り家を出ること。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ko-noun-k3dRn9x7",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出家。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ko-noun-8jZ-LwNI",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 キリスト教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"修道院に入ること。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-ko-noun-ARRMIy6K",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"Christian"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出家する。"
],
"id": "ja-出家-vi-verb--UUkUqOG",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_動詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語 仏教"
],
"glosses": [
"出家する。"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語",
"中古漢語_動詞",
"中古漢語_離合詞",
"中国語",
"中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"中国語_サンスクリット翻訳借用",
"中国語_仏教",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_道教",
"中国語_離合詞",
"客家語",
"客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"客家語_仏教",
"客家語_動詞",
"客家語_道教",
"客家語_離合詞",
"広東語",
"広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"広東語_仏教",
"広東語_動詞",
"広東語_道教",
"広東語_離合詞",
"潮州語",
"潮州語 国際音声記号あり",
"潮州語_仏教",
"潮州語_動詞",
"潮州語_道教",
"潮州語_離合詞",
"贛語",
"贛語 国際音声記号あり",
"贛語 発音に注意が必要な語",
"贛語_仏教",
"贛語_動詞",
"贛語_道教",
"贛語_離合詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_仏教",
"閩南語_動詞",
"閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"閩南語_道教",
"閩南語_離合詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"サンスクリット प्रव्रज् (pravraj) からの翻訳借用",
"サンスクリット प्रव्रजित (pravrajita) からの翻訳借用"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語 仏教",
"中古漢語 道教"
],
"glosses": [
"出家する。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道教"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "chūjiā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻu¹ chia¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕjä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cheut¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chēut gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ceot¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tsoet¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cêd¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ʃʰɵt̚⁵ käː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhut-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshut-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhutkef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚32⁻4 ke44/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚5⁻24 ke33/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚32⁻5 ke44/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚32⁻4 ke44/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰut̚32⁻4 ke44/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "cug⁴ gê¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "tshuk ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四県腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": ":*:白話字: chhut-kâ\n:*:客家話拼音: cud^ˋ ga^ˊ\n:*:IPA(?): /t͡sʰut̚² ka²⁴/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyhwijH kae"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyhwit kae"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "還俗"
},
{
"word": "在家"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古くは「すけ」。元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すけ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっけ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "入道"
},
{
"word": "仏法僧"
},
{
"word": "入道"
},
{
"word": "沙弥"
},
{
"word": "沙弥尼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 仏教"
],
"glosses": [
"家庭などの関係を捨て、世俗を離れ、僧となり修行すること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"家庭などの関係を捨て、世俗を離れ、僧となり修行すること。",
"現代では、各宗派の僧の資格を得て、僧侶になること。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"出家した僧侶。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっけ",
"roman": "[shùkké]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝk̚ke̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "剃髪"
},
{
"word": "落飾"
},
{
"word": "薙髪"
},
{
"word": "得度"
},
{
"word": "比丘"
},
{
"word": "比丘尼"
},
{
"word": "僧侶"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "出家"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "比丘"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "出家人"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古くは「すけ」。元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "出家",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "出家される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "出家します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "出家した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "出家する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "出家すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "出家すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "出家しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出家せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっけ",
"roman": "[shùkké]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝk̚ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 和語の漢字表記",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古くは「すけ」。元々は、仏法に帰依して、受戒（戒律を授かり）比丘・比丘尼となる事であるが、転じて、外国から入ってきた宗教や、新しく出来た宗教の、専門的な信者・神職になる事も、出家と呼ぶ。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "でいえ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "和語の漢字表記",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "でいえ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"でいえの漢字表記。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっけ",
"roman": "[shùkké]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝk̚ke̞]"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kanji"
],
"word": "出家"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"家族と縁を切り家を出ること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語 仏教"
],
"glosses": [
"出家。"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語 キリスト教"
],
"glosses": [
"修道院に入ること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"Christian"
]
}
],
"word": "出家"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 出家 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-05 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.