See 先行 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "後続"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_スポーツ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "せんこう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先に行くこと。"
],
"id": "ja-先行-ja-noun-wr3DOjfS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"先に行われること。"
],
"id": "ja-先行-ja-noun-wfHE71oN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"スポーツなどで相手より先に点をあげてリードすること。"
],
"id": "ja-先行-ja-noun-hK~6rW0y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "せんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèńkóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "せんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "先行される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "先行します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-先行-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "せんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèńkóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "せんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先行する。"
],
"id": "ja-先行-zh-verb-eA-Q-DG1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "siên-hàng"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"まず、予め。"
],
"id": "ja-先行-zh-adv-v6Rex6Hj",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"あらかじ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "siên-hàng"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）先行。"
],
"id": "ja-先行-ko-noun-ROr-2plj"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先行する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "siên-hàng"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_副詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"まず、予め。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"あらかじ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "siên-hàng"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "後続"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_スポーツ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "せんこう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先に行くこと。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"先に行われること。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"スポーツなどで相手より先に点をあげてリードすること。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "せんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèńkóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "せんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "先行される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "先行します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "せんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèńkóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "せんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）先行。"
]
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先行 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.