See 修練 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅうれん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"身体や精神、技術などを磨き鍛えること。"
],
"id": "ja-修練-ja-noun-5KIZtlPi",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
],
[
"鍛",
"きた"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しゅうれん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shúꜜùrèǹ]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修練",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "修練される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "修練します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "修練した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "修練する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "修練すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "修練すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-修練-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しゅうれん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shúꜜùrèǹ]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_道教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修练",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"修煉の異表記。"
],
"id": "ja-修練-zh-verb-kwYFV5Yt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiu¹ lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵ ljɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sau1 lin6"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāu lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau1 lin6"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sau1 lin6"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo1 lin6"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"修鍊の異表記。"
],
"id": "ja-修練-ko-noun-vck4RQh6"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_道教",
"広東語",
"広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"広東語_動詞",
"広東語_道教"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修练",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"修煉の異表記。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiūliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiu¹ lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵ ljɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sau1 lin6"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāu lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau1 lin6"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sau1 lin6"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo1 lin6"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅうれん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"身体や精神、技術などを磨き鍛えること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
],
[
"鍛",
"きた"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しゅうれん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shúꜜùrèǹ]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修練",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "修練される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "修練します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "修練した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "修練する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "修練すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "修練すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "修練しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "修練せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しゅうれん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shúꜜùrèǹ]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"修鍊の異表記。"
]
}
],
"word": "修練"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 修練 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-25 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.