See 保守 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "革新"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ほしゅ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 政治",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"伝統を守り急激な改革に反対すること。"
],
"id": "ja-保守-ja-noun-dGeQkXVQ",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "保守点検、保守整備"
}
],
"glosses": [
"正常な状態を守ること。"
],
"id": "ja-保守-ja-noun-N2Zo38Pu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ほしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hóꜜshù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ほしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保守",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "保守される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "保守します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "保守した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "保守する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "保守すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "保守すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-保守-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ほしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hóꜜshù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ほしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"守る。"
],
"id": "ja-保守-zh-verb-798cb4oO",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bou²sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-sú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"zh_pron": "bō̤-siū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "pau2seu"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル6級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル丙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "呉語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "呉語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "呉語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保守的な。"
],
"id": "ja-保守-zh-adj-ZAn6a4lt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bou²sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-sú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"zh_pron": "bō̤-siū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "pau2seu"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 政治",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語語義1）保守。"
],
"id": "ja-保守-ko-noun-wAjJnEiB"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保守的な。"
],
"id": "ja-保守-vi-adj-ZAn6a4lt"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_形容詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保守的な。"
]
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"守る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bou²sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-sú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"zh_pron": "bō̤-siū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "pau2seu"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル6級",
"HSKレベル丙",
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_形容詞",
"呉語",
"呉語_動詞",
"呉語_形容詞",
"客家語",
"客家語_動詞",
"客家語_形容詞",
"広東語",
"広東語_動詞",
"広東語_形容詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_動詞",
"閩南語_形容詞",
"閩東語",
"閩東語_動詞",
"閩東語_形容詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保守的な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bou²sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-sú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"zh_pron": "bō̤-siū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "pau2seu"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "革新"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ほしゅ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 政治"
],
"glosses": [
"伝統を守り急激な改革に反対すること。"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "保守点検、保守整備"
}
],
"glosses": [
"正常な状態を守ること。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ほしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hóꜜshù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ほしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保守",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "保守される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "保守します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "保守した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "保守する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "保守すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "保守すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ほしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hóꜜshù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ほしゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語 政治",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語語義1）保守。"
]
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保守 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.