See 不良 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不良品"
},
{
"word": "不良率"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふりょう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "とっぽい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "消化不良。成績不良。不良在庫。不良債権。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"質や状態が良くないさま。"
],
"id": "ja-不良-ja-noun-c3auYw-g"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "不良の原因を調べる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(製造業) 製品を出荷あるいは正常使用できなくなる問題。不具合。"
],
"id": "ja-不良-ja-noun-AwAh-~Hy"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "素行不良。不良外人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"品行が良くないさま。"
],
"id": "ja-不良-ja-noun-IWooOZ5c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不良生徒の略。品行のよくない生徒、若者。"
],
"id": "ja-不良-ja-noun-~nOknHKd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ふりょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[fùryóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ふりょー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "不良",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "不良だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "不良だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "不良でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不良になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "不良だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "不良なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "不良ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "不良そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-不良-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ふりょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[fùryóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ふりょー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル丁",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"好ましくない"
],
"id": "ja-不良-zh-adj-qhu3hSQO",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"この"
]
]
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）不良。"
],
"id": "ja-不良-ko-noun-lpconsQ3"
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不誠実な。"
],
"id": "ja-不良-vi-adj-Epg9agXl"
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_形容詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不誠実な。"
]
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル丁",
"中国語",
"中国語_形容詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"好ましくない"
],
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"この"
]
]
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不良品"
},
{
"word": "不良率"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふりょう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "とっぽい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "消化不良。成績不良。不良在庫。不良債権。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"質や状態が良くないさま。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "不良の原因を調べる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(製造業) 製品を出荷あるいは正常使用できなくなる問題。不具合。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "素行不良。不良外人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"品行が良くないさま。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不良生徒の略。品行のよくない生徒、若者。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ふりょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[fùryóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ふりょー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "不良",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "不良だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "不良だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "不良でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不良になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "不良だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "不良なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "不良ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "不良そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ふりょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[fùryóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "ふりょー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）不良。"
]
}
],
"word": "不良"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 不良 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.