See 上京 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "じょうきょう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "来京"
},
{
"word": "上洛"
},
{
"word": "上阪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地方から東京へ行くこと。"
],
"id": "ja-上京-ja-noun-Ly8dXEK2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "上京される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "上京します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-上京-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（古語・廃語）首都。"
],
"id": "ja-上京-zh-noun-CrR6c4~4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "固有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（古語・廃語）中国。"
],
"id": "ja-上京-zh-name-hpl48z4m"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_固有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_歴史",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_固有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_歴史",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"都へ行く。"
],
"id": "ja-上京-zh-verb-JrOHQ7Ed",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地方からソウルへ行くこと。"
],
"id": "ja-上京-ko-noun-cjGgrwUO",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
]
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（古語・廃語）首都。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "固有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（古語・廃語）中国。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_古語・廃語",
"中国語_名詞",
"中国語_固有名詞",
"中国語_歴史",
"客家語",
"客家語_動詞",
"客家語_名詞",
"客家語_固有名詞",
"客家語_歴史"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"都へ行く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "じょうきょう"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "来京"
},
{
"word": "上洛"
},
{
"word": "上阪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地方から東京へ行くこと。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "上京される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "上京します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地方からソウルへ行くこと。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
]
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上京 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.