See 丁寧 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "同音書きかえ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ていねい"
},
{
"form": "丁寧",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "丁寧語"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"細かなところまで気を配り、入念にすること、さま。"
],
"id": "ja-丁寧-ja-noun-HHUlZ0SH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"言動が礼儀正しく、配慮が行き届いていること、さま。"
],
"id": "ja-丁寧-ja-noun-HMLlsXYG"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"ref": "（岸田國士『椎茸と雄弁』）",
"text": "それはそれは、ご丁寧にどうも……。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"言動が礼儀正しく、配慮が行き届いていること、さま。",
"（「ご丁寧に」などの形で感謝を表す）"
],
"id": "ja-丁寧-ja-noun-0FSdeKgB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"話し手が聞き手に敬意をあらわす文法。"
],
"id": "ja-丁寧-ja-noun-X4TDR~3c"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "politeness"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "courteousness"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_歴史",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鉦"
},
{
"form": "丁宁",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 歴史",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"古代の打楽器の一つ。軍隊への命令に使用された。"
],
"id": "ja-丁寧-zh-noun-lj5XvOHc",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"叮嚀の異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-丁寧-zh-noun-ncBzF3hf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "teng neng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "古代の打楽器の一つ。軍隊への命令に使用された。",
"word": "鉦／钲 (zhēng)"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語",
"中古漢語_名詞",
"中国語",
"中国語_名詞",
"広東語",
"広東語_名詞",
"広東語_歴史"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鉦"
},
{
"form": "丁宁",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中国語 歴史"
],
"glosses": [
"古代の打楽器の一つ。軍隊への命令に使用された。"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"叮嚀の異綴。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "teng neng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "古代の打楽器の一つ。軍隊への命令に使用された。",
"word": "鉦／钲 (zhēng)"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"同音書きかえ",
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ていねい"
},
{
"form": "丁寧",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "丁寧語"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"細かなところまで気を配り、入念にすること、さま。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"言動が礼儀正しく、配慮が行き届いていること、さま。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"ref": "（岸田國士『椎茸と雄弁』）",
"text": "それはそれは、ご丁寧にどうも……。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"言動が礼儀正しく、配慮が行き届いていること、さま。",
"（「ご丁寧に」などの形で感謝を表す）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"話し手が聞き手に敬意をあらわす文法。"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "politeness"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "courteousness"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 丁寧 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.