"わたす" meaning in All languages combined

See わたす on Wiktionary

Verb [古典日本語]

Forms: 渡す [kanji]
  1. 移す、移動させる。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ojp-verb-dG-eJzwA
  2. (対岸などへ)越えさせる。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ojp-verb-NbRS0l91
  3. 彼岸に渡す。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ojp-verb-32Ok5Qno Categories (other): 古典日本語 仏教 Topics: Buddhism
  4. 与える、授ける、譲る。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ojp-verb-43ACrA0d
  5. (罪人を)引き回す。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ojp-verb-ltNJjBir
  6. (動詞の連用形に付いて)ずっと〜する、広く〜する。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ojp-verb-CPqxXd10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日本語]

IPA: [ɰᵝa̠ta̠sɨᵝ]
Forms: 渡す [kanji], わた, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], わたさない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], わたそう, 未然形音便 + う, わたします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], わたした [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], わたす [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], わたすこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], わたせば, 仮定形 + ば, わたせ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 船を対岸へ移動させる。また船で対岸に運ぶ。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ja-verb-6PdPAPKn
  2. 離れた場所どうしに、ものを通してつなぐ。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ja-verb-iRAnfvut
  3. 手に持っているものを相手の手へ移す。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ja-verb-cU7WeCtI
  4. 自分が所有しているものを誰かに与える。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ja-verb-7FZCLzFB
  5. みすみす敵に奪われる。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ja-verb-YU3DmZS3
  6. 動詞の連用形の後について、動作がひろく遠くおよぶ意を表す。
    Sense id: ja-わたす-ja-verb-xa6xEyMv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: übergeben (ドイツ語), remettre (フランス語), passer (フランス語), overrekke (ブークモール), overlevere (ブークモール), передават [imperfective] (ロシア語), передать [perfective] (ロシア語), вручать [imperfective] (ロシア語), вручить [imperfective] (ロシア語), hand over (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞, 日本語 動詞 サ五, 日本語 国際音声記号あり Derived forms: うちわたす, ひきわたす, あけわたす, いいわたす, うりわたす, さげわたす, てわたす, なげわたす, はらいわたす, ひきわたす, もうしわたす, ゆずりわたす, かきわたす, かけわたす, ききわたす, さしわたす, なげわたす, はりわたす, みわたす

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "うちわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひきわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "あけわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "いいわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "うりわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "さげわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "てわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "なげわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "はらいわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひきわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "もうしわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆずりわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "かきわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "かけわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ききわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "さしわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "なげわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "はりわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "みわたす"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "渡す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "引導を渡す"
    },
    {
      "word": "橋を渡す"
    },
    {
      "word": "バトンを渡す"
    },
    {
      "word": "世を渡す"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "船を対岸へ移動させる。また船で対岸に運ぶ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ja-verb-6PdPAPKn"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ロープをわたす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "離れた場所どうしに、ものを通してつなぐ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ja-verb-iRAnfvut"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "バトンを渡す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手に持っているものを相手の手へ移す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ja-verb-cU7WeCtI"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お金を渡す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自分が所有しているものを誰かに与える。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ja-verb-7FZCLzFB"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "最悪のタイミングで相手にボールを渡してしまった。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "桂馬を渡すと王手がかかるためできれば避けたい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "みすみす敵に奪われる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ja-verb-YU3DmZS3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "みわたす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "動詞の連用形の後について、動作がひろく遠くおよぶ意を表す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ja-verb-xa6xEyMv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "わたす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[wàtású]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ta̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "わたす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hand over"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "übergeben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "overrekke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "overlevere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "remettre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "passer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передават"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вручать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вручить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "渡す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "移す、移動させる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ojp-verb-dG-eJzwA",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "移",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(対岸などへ)越えさせる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ojp-verb-NbRS0l91",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古典日本語 仏教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彼岸に渡す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ojp-verb-32Ok5Qno",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "与える、授ける、譲る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ojp-verb-43ACrA0d",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "与",
          "あた"
        ],
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ],
        [
          "譲",
          "ゆず"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(罪人を)引き回す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ojp-verb-ltNJjBir",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(動詞の連用形に付いて)ずっと〜する、広く〜する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-わたす-ojp-verb-CPqxXd10",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "広",
          "ひろ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語",
    "古典日本語 動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "渡す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "移す、移動させる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "移",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(対岸などへ)越えさせる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古典日本語 仏教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彼岸に渡す。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "与える、授ける、譲る。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "与",
          "あた"
        ],
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ],
        [
          "譲",
          "ゆず"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(罪人を)引き回す。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(動詞の連用形に付いて)ずっと〜する、広く〜する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "広",
          "ひろ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "うちわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひきわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "あけわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "いいわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "うりわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "さげわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "てわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "なげわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "はらいわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひきわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "もうしわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆずりわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "かきわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "かけわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ききわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "さしわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "なげわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "はりわたす"
    },
    {
      "word": "みわたす"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "渡す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "引導を渡す"
    },
    {
      "word": "橋を渡す"
    },
    {
      "word": "バトンを渡す"
    },
    {
      "word": "世を渡す"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "船を対岸へ移動させる。また船で対岸に運ぶ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ロープをわたす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "離れた場所どうしに、ものを通してつなぐ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "バトンを渡す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手に持っているものを相手の手へ移す。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お金を渡す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自分が所有しているものを誰かに与える。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "最悪のタイミングで相手にボールを渡してしまった。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "桂馬を渡すと王手がかかるためできれば避けたい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "みすみす敵に奪われる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "みわたす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "動詞の連用形の後について、動作がひろく遠くおよぶ意を表す。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "わたす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[wàtású]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ta̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "わたす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hand over"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "übergeben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "overrekke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "overlevere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "remettre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "passer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передават"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вручать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вручить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "わたす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for わたす meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.