See まし on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"増すこと。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ja-noun-BKY1VhSO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"理想的ではないが他よりかは優れていること。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ja-noun-KCPk-QW5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"麻糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"繊維から"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"作った"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"紙"
]
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "まし",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ましだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "ましだった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ましでない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ましになる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ましだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ましなこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ましならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ましそうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"理想的ではないが他よりかは優れているさま。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ja-adj_noun-GBvwSvvs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"麻糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"繊維から"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"作った"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"紙"
]
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 活用形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ますの連用形。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ja-verb-BfWhmALr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"麻糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"繊維から"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"作った"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"紙"
]
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 助動詞 活用形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"助動詞「ます」の連用形、命令形。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ja-verb-eeI3e6rw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"麻糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"繊維から"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"作った"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"紙"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沖縄語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沖縄語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "沖縄語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"まし。他よりかは優れていること。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ryu-noun-xWP3aMnj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"籬垣。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ryu-noun-0uHpf9dN",
"ruby": [
[
"籬垣",
"ませがき"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"枡目。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ryu-noun-a4x~Dj8M",
"ruby": [
[
"枡目",
"ますめ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沖縄語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沖縄語 助数詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沖縄語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "沖縄語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"田に用いる助数詞。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ryu-suffix-Qa~666Ks"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北奄美大島語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北奄美大島語 助数詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北奄美大島語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "北奄美大島語",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"田に用いる助数詞。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ryn-suffix-Qa~666Ks"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国頭語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国頭語 助数詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国頭語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "国頭語",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"田に用いる助数詞。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-xug-suffix-Qa~666Ks"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（反実仮想）事実に反することを仮定して想像すること。もし～だったら…だろうに。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ojp-verb-5ahw-iuI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（実現不可能な希望）～だったらよかったのに。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ojp-verb-KbkVb2zx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（迷い・ためらい）～たものだろうか、～たらよかろうか。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ojp-verb-piKo56xX"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 代名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（同等以下の人に対して）お前。"
],
"id": "ja-まし-ojp-pron-r3qE-~PT"
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"北奄美大島語",
"北奄美大島語 助数詞",
"北奄美大島語 接尾辞"
],
"lang": "北奄美大島語",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"田に用いる助数詞。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 助動詞"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（反実仮想）事実に反することを仮定して想像すること。もし～だったら…だろうに。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（実現不可能な希望）～だったらよかったのに。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（迷い・ためらい）～たものだろうか、～たらよかろうか。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 代名詞"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（同等以下の人に対して）お前。"
]
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"国頭語",
"国頭語 助数詞",
"国頭語 接尾辞"
],
"lang": "国頭語",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"田に用いる助数詞。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"増すこと。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"理想的ではないが他よりかは優れていること。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"麻糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"繊維から"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"作った"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"紙"
]
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "まし",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ましだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "ましだった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ましでない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ましになる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ましだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ましなこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ましならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ましそうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"理想的ではないが他よりかは優れているさま。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"麻糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"繊維から"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"作った"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"紙"
]
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞 活用形"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ますの連用形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"麻糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"繊維から"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"作った"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"紙"
]
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 助動詞 活用形"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"助動詞「ます」の連用形、命令形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"麻糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"繊維から"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"作った"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"糸"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"麻紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"紙"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"沖縄語",
"沖縄語 名詞"
],
"lang": "沖縄語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"まし。他よりかは優れていること。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"籬垣。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"籬垣",
"ませがき"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"枡目。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"枡目",
"ますめ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "まし"
}
{
"categories": [
"沖縄語",
"沖縄語 助数詞",
"沖縄語 接尾辞"
],
"lang": "沖縄語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"田に用いる助数詞。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for まし meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.